Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd010862
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Pharmacological interventions for drug-using offenders

Abstract: Pharmacological interventions for drug-using offenders do appear to reduce overall subsequent drug use and criminal activity (but to a lesser extent). No statistically significant differences were displayed by treatment setting. Individual differences are displayed between the three pharmacological interventions (buprenorphine, methadone and naltrexone) when compared to a non pharmacological intervention, but not when compared to each other. Caution should be taken when interpreting these findings, as the conc… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…This finding at first seems to contradict the findings of other systematic reviews which point to a positive effect of pharmacological intervention programs administered outside the prisons (Egli et al, 2009;Perry et al, 2013;Perry et al, 2015). The context within which the intervention takes place can significantly affect the results ).…”
Section: Conclusion and Evaluationcontrasting
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This finding at first seems to contradict the findings of other systematic reviews which point to a positive effect of pharmacological intervention programs administered outside the prisons (Egli et al, 2009;Perry et al, 2013;Perry et al, 2015). The context within which the intervention takes place can significantly affect the results ).…”
Section: Conclusion and Evaluationcontrasting
confidence: 55%
“…(e) The original evaluation studies must have the following method characteristics: there must be at least one control or comparison group; the control group should be exposed to either no intervention or minimal treatment, and the control group must not include dropouts (people who had previously participated in the treatment program but later left it). Some systematic reviews which did not meet one or more of these criteria could not be included in this study (e.g., Adams, Leukefeld, & Peden, 2008;Bright & Martire, 2013;Egli, Pina, Skovbo Christensen, Aebi, & Killias, 2009;Ferri, Davoli, & Perucci, 2011;Fiestas & Ponce, 2012;Hedrich et al, 2011;Holloway, Bennett, & Farrington, 2005Koehler, Humphreys, Akoensi, Sanchez de Ribera, & Lösel, 2014;Larney, 2010;Mazerolle, Soole, & Rombouts, 2007;McMurran, 2006;Minozzi et al, 2011;Mitchell, Wilson, Eggers, & MacKenzie, 2012;Perry, 2006;Perry, Darwin, et al, 2009;Perry et al, 2013;Perry et al, 2015aPerry et al, , 2015bPerry, Newman, et al, 2009;Tripodi, Bledsoe, Kim, & Bender, 2011;Smedslund et al, 2011;Smith, Gates, & Foxcroft, 2006;Stallwitz & Stöver, 2007).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There were significant positive outcomes of treatment on reoffending (d=0.47) and drug use (d=0.38) 61. Using slightly different criteria, a Cochrane review of MAT for offenders with substance misuse found 11 studies met criteria for inclusion; overall results reflect that MAT reduces drug use in this population 62…”
Section: Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Evidence-based treatments including methadone and buprenorphine are usually unavailable during incarceration, 2,3 and rates of opioid relapse and overdose death are elevated at release. 4 While these medication assisted treatment modalities are associated with improved outcomes, 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 community supervision (i.e., parole, probation) authorities typically discourage their use. 12 In addition, well-known stigmas and prior negative treatment experiences may bias affected individuals from pursuing these medications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%