Skin as the largest organ of the human body is taken in view by pharmacists for topical or transdermal drug delivery. The biological barrier of healthy skin, more specifically the stratum corneum layer (SC), limits the penetration of bioactive substances [1]. Various attempts have been performed to overcome this barrier including applications of ultrasound, electroporation, microneedles, magnetophoresis, or iontophoresis [2]. The successful treatment of inflammatory skin diseases requires an efficient transport of exact, clinically relevant dosage to the targeted site in a way that possible side effects of drugs can be avoided [3]. In this respect, nano-sized polymeric carrier systems for dermal drug delivery represent an elegant strategy to be explored in dermatology in order to increase the penetration depth of applied drugs into skin compared to conventional formulations. In fact, many morphological and physiochemical properties of nanocarriers, such as shape, charge, surface properties, size, and particle softness have an impact on their drug-loading efficiency, skin penetration depth, and interaction with various skin tissues [4]. These interrelated factors turn the task of finding the ideal nanocarrier system for topical treatment into a challenge, especially as the fundamental knowledge related to the interaction of different types of nanoparticles with different skin layers and subsequently to the drug release is still lacking. The development of nanocarriers for the delivery of bioactive molecules in a controlled way for specific treatment of inflammatory skin diseases requires a multidisciplinary approach [5].