2022
DOI: 10.1002/ep.13821
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Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs): Environmental and public health risks

Abstract: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are those substances used for medical care, cosmetics, hygiene and health care purposes. Due to their globally high production and consumption rates and rapid discharge into the environment without control, they are of considerable public concern. Many of them, particularly antibiotics, analgesics, endocrine disruptors and microbial/disinfecting substances are frequently detected in wastewater treatment effluents, fresh water systems and groundwater in concent… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In this work, a PAN solution containing about 10 wt% was sufficient to stop the formation of beads. PAN/CQDs/GO composites' SEM pictures clearly showed fibers encasing the NPs 19,24,25 . The fiber contains the elements C, N, and O, according to EDX mapping.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this work, a PAN solution containing about 10 wt% was sufficient to stop the formation of beads. PAN/CQDs/GO composites' SEM pictures clearly showed fibers encasing the NPs 19,24,25 . The fiber contains the elements C, N, and O, according to EDX mapping.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Graphite oxide (GO) is a byproduct of graphite oxidation processes like Hummer's. 19 The graphite crystal structure was modified to include oxygen-containing groups (epoxide and hydroxyl). Because these oxygen groups interact with water, the GO is hydrophilic.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Expanded Graphite Oxidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, PCs leaching or runoff from agricultural soils treated with such biosolids are considered potential entry routes into different ecosystems [ 6 ]. Therefore, PCs in the environment has become a growing concern due to their potential to impair the ecosystem and/or to induce health risks [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic micropollutants (pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmeceuticals, pesticides, dyes, microplastics) have been identified as emerging water contaminants that present possible threats to ecological environments [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Agriculture is the source of various organic micropollutants, among which pesticide residues require continuous monitoring in water [ 4 , 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%