Pharmaceutical interventions: A solution to stop smoking

Abstract

Background: Smoking has become a worldwide problem and the more problematic is when the youth of any country is highly involved in consuming tobacco that is dangerous for the human being. The Indian youth is involved in smoking-like activities that are dangerous for them. Objectives: To analyze the role of new treatment ways including nicotine gum, nicotine patch, and nicotine replacement therapy backed by pharmaceutical interventions to eliminate smoking from Indian society. Method: The hypotheses of this study are formed on the basis of previous studies and the identification of gap in practices. This study is based on the cross-sectional data that was collected with the help of a questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale from the Indian pharma industry people. The sample size for this study was 340 with a response rate of 50%. Results: In this study, 179 valid questionnaires were collected back from the respondents, and according to the results, nicotine gum, nicotine patch, and nicotine replacement therapies have a significant (p<0.05) effect on smoker attitudes. Conclusion: This study concludes that pharmaceutical interventions are critical to stopping the smoking habit in Indian society, and this contribution is providing a solution to stop smoking by affecting the smoker’s attitude and smoking behavior.

Moderating role of Government Policy into the relationship between Digital Distrust, Negative Emotions, Information Overload and Cyber violence: Evidence from Pakistan

“…Government policies are developed particularly to provide discipline to the public as the people are living in a social contract being a community (Mushtaque et al, 2014;Rehman, 2021;Riaz & Riaz, 2015;Shad, 2019). In the digital era, government policies are reformed according to the requirements and people are more interested to get appropriate learning (Murad, Hameed, Akula, & Singh, 2022). Regarding cyber violence, government policies are stricter in advanced and developed European countries as compared to Asian countries (Momein & Brohi, 2010;Munir & Gondal, 2017;Mushtaque et al, 2014).…”