a more common treatment modality for cancer in clinical practice, which is attributed to the strong lethality of chemotherapeutic drugs. [4] However, single chemotherapeutic agents usually suffer from low therapeutic efficacy and serious side effects caused by inadequate accumulation at tumor site and poor selectivity. [5,6] Therefore, the investigation of various novel modalities with enormous potential has never ceased in tumor therapy. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a minimally incursive therapy modality with the merits of spatial and temporal control, precise tumor specificity, and hypo-toxicity to normal tissues, has been vigorously developed in the past few years. [7][8][9] In general, the principle of type-II PDT is that photosensitizers generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) stimulated by light irradiation in the company of oxygen to prompt cell apoptosis. [10][11][12] Conventional photosensitizers are commonly excited by ultraviolet (UV) or visible light. Regrettably, UV-visible light has low biologic tissue penetration, which leads to poor PDT efficiency. [13] Near-infrared (NIR) light with deeper penetration is of great interest because of low absorption by biomolecules. [14,15] Coincidentally, rare earthbased upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are outstanding choices for transferring NIR to UV-vis light, which achieves a balance between UV-vis light excitation of photosensitizers and deep biotissue penetration in PDT. In addition, UCNPs Chemo-photodynamic therapy nanodelivery systems provide a potential strategy to enhance anticancer effect. However, the treatment efficiency of stimuli-responsive nanotheranostics remains a challenge owing to off-target properties, poor tissue penetration, and slow drugs release. Herein, di-selenide-bridged mesoporous silica (Se-Se-mSiO 2 ) is introduced into a near-infrared (NIR) light triggered and tumor microenvironment (TME)-activated intelligent nanoplatform (UCNPs@mSiO 2 -Ce6@Se-Se-mSiO 2 (DOX)@HA (UCSSDH)) realizing burst drug release on demand. Typically, the UCSSDH actively targets cancer cells and accumulates in tumor site through hyaluronic acid (HA). Then, under the irradiation of 980 nm NIR light, the upconverted 650 nm emission light activates photosensitizer Ce6 to produce the singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) for photodynamic therapy (PDT). More importantly, 1 O 2 further cleaves di-selenide bonds which are sensitive to reactive oxygen species (ROS), driving the rapid degradation of Se-Se-mSiO 2 accompanied by the burst release of doxorubicin (DOX). Consequently, UCSSDH achieves efficient chemophotodynamic therapy of tumors. Last but not least, the upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) perform upconversion luminescence (UCL) imaging to monitor the drugs delivery. Collectively, an intelligent drug delivery system integrating therapeutic, monitoring, and targeting is exploited for NIR light-triggered synergistic tumor therapy. This study broadens fresh vision into the development of controlled drug release and provides a momentous thought for potential clinic...