Petabencana.id in Flood Disaster Management: An Innovation in Collaborative Governance-based Early Warning System in Indonesia

Abstract

The flood disaster has become one of the most damaging hydro-meteorological disasters which recorded a loss of Rp30 trillion in Indonesia. The flood disaster early warning system is one of the most important parts of the disaster management process which can reduce the possibility of losses that can occur. The mandate of the existing regulation emphasizes that in the disaster early warning system it needs to involve various parties from public and nonpublic actors collaboratively. The manifestation of the mandate is Petabencana.id which was initiated by the Yayasan Peta Bencana and involved elements of government, universities, mass media, donor agencies, nonprofit organizations, and the community. This study analyzed the collaborative process of public and nonpublic actors through collaborative governance frameworks. This study included descriptive qualitative research with post-positivist paradigm and uses in-depth interview methods and directed content approach. Based on the findings, it is illustrated that the process of collaboration has been formed between the public and nonpublic actors. In terms of collaboration process, there is lack of transparency in Petabencana.id management especially in finance issue. The findings also revealed that the socialization process of Petabencana.id in community and educational entities still in effective and the roles of government role can be enforced. However, there is lack of role from the private sector which can contribute to make Petabencana.id better. This study still has limitation include the amount of informant of various elements from university, mass media, and community, in this study just use directed content approach to describe the perspectives of them in terms of collaboration process.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur Menjadi Aseptor KB di Kelurahan Ladang Bambu Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan

“…Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang tidak luput dari masalah kependudukan. Secara garis besar masalah pokok di bidang kependudukan yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah jumlah penduduk yang besar dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif masih tinggi, penyebaran penduduk yang tidak merata, struktur umur muda, dan kualitas penduduk yang masih harus ditingkatkan (Hidayat, 2013) Jumlah penduduk Indonesia sangat besar ± 210 juta atau no. 4 di dunia.…”

Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Korban Banjir Sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Pasca Bencana

“…Kejadian ini menimbulkan kerugian sebesar 22,5 USD. (Hidayat, 2020) Sekitar 63,7 penduduk indonesia berada pada wilayah yang memiliki kecenderungan bahaya banjir level sedang dan tinggi. Perkiraan kehilangan dan kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh bencana banjir sekitar 30 Triliun rupiah.…”

“…Selain itu, kerugian besar materi, kehilangan nyawa, terganggunya penghidupan melalui pengungsian, kehancuran dan kerusakan pada properti umum dan pribadi. (Hidayat, 2020) Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan atau faktor non alam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda dan dampak psikologis. (Peraturan BNPB No 6 Tahun 2017, 2017 Bahaya bencana dari kombinasi faktor alam dan buatan manusia seperti: tanah longsor, banjir, kekeringan dan kebakaran (misalnya banjir disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi yang dikombinasikan dengan deforestasi/perubahan penggunaan lahan).…”

The Social and Political Aspects of Permanent Housing Provision for Earthquake Tsunami and Liquefaction Casualties in Palu City, Central Sulawesi

“…Civil society, which can be defined as an association seeks to convince policymakers that the public interest that is being fought for is represented in the debate on policy (Scott, 2006in Sobur, 2017. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are more associated with civil society (Hidayat, 2020).…”

“…This step is an effort to mitigate and manage disasters to reduce the losses incurred. (Alamsyah et al, 2019;Hidayat, 2020).…”