“…In Urmia city, health risk assessment was conducted on Iranian apple and grape where the results revealed HI value <1. Hence, consumers are not exposed to high risk due to pesticide residue detected in the sample ( Mahdavi et al., 2022 ). Pesticide residues were estimated in green-house cucumber, cantaloupe, and melon samples from markets in Iran by QuEChERS extraction method based on analysis with UHPLC-MS/MS.…”