Pesticides in the Modern World - Pests Control and Pesticides Exposure and Toxicity Assessment 2011
DOI: 10.5772/18279
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Pesticide-Derived Aromatic Amines and Their Biotransformation

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Mutagens entering freshwaters due to incomplete removal in wastewater treatment systems and occurring in drinking water abstracted from polluted lakes and rivers result in adverse effects on aquatic , and human life . Although several studies tried to identify the chemicals that cause the mutagenicity in the rivers, in only few cases individual chemicals could be identified as the cause of the observed effect, whereas in other studies the origin of mutagenicity was inconclusive and could not be explained by identified compounds. Along with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-aromatic compounds, aromatic amines are an important compound class with many suspected or known environmental mutagens. Aromatic amines are used as industrial chemicals and may be formed by transformation of pesticides, dyes and nitroaromatic compounds. Compounds like naphthylamines, substituted anilines , or benzidine analogues are well-studied for their mutagenic/carcinogenic potentials. Furthermore, it was shown that heterocyclic aromatic amines such as 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo­[4,5- f ]­quinoxaline (MeIQx), 2-amino-3-methylimidazo­[4,5- f ]­quinoline (IQ), 2-amino-alpha-carboline (AαC) or 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo­[4,5- b ]­pyridine (PhIP) originating from grilled/fried meat and fish are discharged by sewage effluents and contribute significantly to the mutagenicity of surface waters. , All of these compound groups require metabolic activation by the N -oxidation to aryl- N -hydroxylamines, which in turn form nitrenium ions, the reactive electrophilic metabolite which covalently binds to DNA .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mutagens entering freshwaters due to incomplete removal in wastewater treatment systems and occurring in drinking water abstracted from polluted lakes and rivers result in adverse effects on aquatic , and human life . Although several studies tried to identify the chemicals that cause the mutagenicity in the rivers, in only few cases individual chemicals could be identified as the cause of the observed effect, whereas in other studies the origin of mutagenicity was inconclusive and could not be explained by identified compounds. Along with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-aromatic compounds, aromatic amines are an important compound class with many suspected or known environmental mutagens. Aromatic amines are used as industrial chemicals and may be formed by transformation of pesticides, dyes and nitroaromatic compounds. Compounds like naphthylamines, substituted anilines , or benzidine analogues are well-studied for their mutagenic/carcinogenic potentials. Furthermore, it was shown that heterocyclic aromatic amines such as 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo­[4,5- f ]­quinoxaline (MeIQx), 2-amino-3-methylimidazo­[4,5- f ]­quinoline (IQ), 2-amino-alpha-carboline (AαC) or 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo­[4,5- b ]­pyridine (PhIP) originating from grilled/fried meat and fish are discharged by sewage effluents and contribute significantly to the mutagenicity of surface waters. , All of these compound groups require metabolic activation by the N -oxidation to aryl- N -hydroxylamines, which in turn form nitrenium ions, the reactive electrophilic metabolite which covalently binds to DNA .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elimination of aromatic amines, particularly chloroanilines like 3,4-DCA, has been very challenging, as those compounds can be toxic and resistant to microbial biodegradation [ 60 , 61 ]. Understanding the microbial metabolic pathways associated with arylamine detoxification and/or degradation has attracted interest [ 62 ], and NAT-mediated conjugation has been investigated as a route to reducing toxicity of 3,4-DCA in soil [ 63 , 64 ]. We became interested in T .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Knowledge of stability constant of binary/ ternary complexation between amine, metals and oxidants can be useful for controlling the action of carcinogenic and/ or toxic aromatic amines which can cause genotoxicity and cytotoxicity 1,2 . Aromatic amines can come in contact with living organisms by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact and most of these are enlisted as carcinogenic and/ or toxic due to their genotoxic or cytotoxic properties 1,2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aromatic amines can come in contact with living organisms by inhalation, ingestion and skin contact and most of these are enlisted as carcinogenic and/ or toxic due to their genotoxic or cytotoxic properties 1,2 . Being used as intermediates for plastics, drugs, rubber, explosives, polymers, pesticides etc, and anilines can affect the living organisms by inhalation, skin contact and ingestion 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%