Peso ao nascer e obesidade em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

Aim: To verify scientific and epidemiologic evidences of the hypothesis of association between birth weight and overweight/ obesity in childhood and adolescence based on a systematic review of the literature. Method: A systematic review was performed in the MedLine/Pubmed, Scielo-Brasil and Lilacs electronic bases.

Peso ao nascer de crianças brasileiras menores de dois anos

“…Além disso, estudos recentes têm associado à estratégia de recuperar o peso do lactente em um curto espaço de tempo (catch-up growth) a maior ocorrência de obesidade, doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes e síndrome metabólica a partir da adolescência 5,6,7 .…”

<b>Nutritional status of children under five years living in area of social vulnerability of Campina Grande, Paraíba State

“…Current analysis revealed a strong association between birth weight and the anthropometric nutritional status of children, with similar results in previous studies, such as studies based on municipal or state population data (Jesus, Castelão, Vieira, Gomes, & Vieira, 2014;Figueiroa et al, 2012;Rissin et al, 2011) and in populations marked by social inequity Lang et al, 2011;Silveira et al, 2010). This association, verified for several anthropometric indexes (Figueiroa et al, 2012;Figueroa Pedraza et al, 2013;Horta et al, 2013;Jesus et al, 2014;Lang et al, 2011;Rissin et al, 2011;Silveira et al, 2010), shows two perspectives: i) children with low birth weight, regardless of compensatory growth in the first three months of life, continue to have weigh rates below those of children with adequate birth weight, contributing to increased vulnerability to infectious processes and other negative postnatal factors, which are added to the prenatal growth programming (Motta, Silva, Araújo, Lira, & Lima, 2005); ii) low birth weight may result in adaptation mechanisms such as catch-up growth and hormonal disorders that might predispose the child to the development of overweight / obesity (Chrestani, Santos, Horta, Dumith, & Dode, 2013;Motta el al., 2005;Rossi & Vasconcelos, 2010).…”

O estresse ocupacional e a síndrome do esgotamento profissional (burnout) em trabalhadores da indústria do petróleo: uma revisão sistemática

“…Articles with a classification above 70% (13 points) were considered as having great methodological rigor and were included in the study. These same criteria were used by other authors in national review articles [17][18][19] .…”