“…Therefore, those resilient serial entrepreneurs who are able to bounce back from past negative entrepreneurial experiences are potentially better with their subsequent ventures (Cartwright & Cooper, ). Serial entrepreneurs have been found to have superior subsequent performances in terms of employment (van Praag & Cramer, ), economic value (Parker, ), opportunity recognition (Ucbasaran, Westhead, & Wright, ), creativity (Weinberger, Wach, Stephan, & Wegge, ), and innovativeness (Mooradian, Matzler, Uzelac, & Bauer, ; Ucbasaran et al, ); but the importance of past entrepreneurial experience for the international orientation of subsequent ventures has yet to be fully addressed, and particularly for those resilient serial entrepreneurs with negative past entrepreneurial experience. International entrepreneurial venturing is considered as an act to discover, evaluate, and exploit opportunities in global markets in order to present new and innovative products or services (Oviatt & McDougall, ).…”