2021
DOI: 10.3390/insects12090828
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Perspectives for Synergic Blends of Attractive Sources in South American Palm Weevil Mass Trapping: Waiting for the Red Palm Weevil Brazil Invasion

Abstract: Coupling several natural and synthetic lures with aggregation pheromones from the palm weevils Rhynchophorus palmarum and R. ferrugineus reveals a synergy that results in an increase in pest captures. The combined attraction of pure pheromones, ethyl acetate, and decaying sweet and starchy plant tissue increases the net total of mass-trapped weevils. The 2018 entrance of the red palm weevil (RPW) into South America has threatened palm-product income in Brazil and other neighboring countries. The presence of th… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Palm weevils belong to Curculionidae, the largest family of beetles, with more than 80,000 species that primarily rely on chemical communication 43 . Palm weevils, Rhynchophorus spp., are attracted explicitly to wounded, stressed, or fermented palms, particularly around tunnel openings and other damaged areas 2,44,45 . Ethyl esters are common volatile constituents in fermenting palm oils, sap, and plant tissues, and many of these esters elicit significant electrophysiological responses in palm weevil species [8][9][10][46][47][48] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palm weevils belong to Curculionidae, the largest family of beetles, with more than 80,000 species that primarily rely on chemical communication 43 . Palm weevils, Rhynchophorus spp., are attracted explicitly to wounded, stressed, or fermented palms, particularly around tunnel openings and other damaged areas 2,44,45 . Ethyl esters are common volatile constituents in fermenting palm oils, sap, and plant tissues, and many of these esters elicit significant electrophysiological responses in palm weevil species [8][9][10][46][47][48] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We presume an influx at each passage from zone to zone and consequent sufferance for pests with a pronounced dispersive attitude. Mitigation of pests strongly driven by semiochemical, or VOCs [41][42][43] will suggest the attempt to lure and concentrate them in the zone with scarce or absent resources or to interfere [44], modifying the interaction with the host or food plants. The interference will result in lower fitness and premature death, eventually.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cost at each zone passage is interesting to evaluate and to use as a control mean, mainly versus pests with a robust dispersive attitude. Semiochemicals or VOCs [41][42][43] use is also a low impact and sustainable asset of interesting management actions to modify host/food plant to pest interaction. Using ecological corridors as functional zones to control is also an exciting option.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…R. vulneratus is a global threat and one of the biggest challenges for the coconut processing industry. In South America and Brazil, the weevil has been able to reduce the amount of copra destined to produce oil and other by-products [13]. Its biological control is complex.…”
Section: Coconut Pests and Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%