“…Although Williams and her colleagues (Williams et al, 1990;Williams et al, 1993;Williams et al, 1994) have consistently documented differences between individuals with eating disorders and those in control groups on self-directed hostility, assertiveness, perceived control, and self-esteem, a recent investigation with 189 U.S. female college students (Rogers & Petrie, 1997) did not support these findings. Using Orbach's conception of women with eating disorders as a basis, Rogers and Petrie examined self-directed hostility, assertiveness, obsessiveness, and dependency in relation to anorexic attitudes and behaviors as measured by the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT; Garner & Garfinkel, 1979).…”