Personality as a predictor of the objective and subjective impact of sleep deprivation

Mastin, DF; Peszka, J; Poling, Tommy H.; Phillips, Robert L.; Duke, J C

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.08.007

Cited by 26 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Higher scores are indicative of more frequent maladaptive sleep behaviors (ie, poorer sleep hygiene). Although relatively new, test‐retest reliability and internal consistency of the SHI appear superior to those of previously published sleep hygiene instruments …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 72%

Sleep Disturbance and Affective Comorbidity Among Episodic Migraineurs

2013

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Background.-Disturbances in sleep are common among migraineurs, particularly those with frequent (ie, chronic) migraine. Examination of specific types of sleep disturbance and behaviors among episodic migraineurs, however, has not been sufficiently explored. Further, few studies have investigated whether sleep disturbance is attributable to comorbid affective symptomatology.Objectives.-The present case-control study sought to (1) assess sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and sleep hygiene among a large sample of episodic migraineurs; (2) quantify relations between sleep disturbance and headache-related variables; and (3) determine if these relations remain after accounting for comorbid depression and anxiety.Methods.-Two hundred ninety-two undergraduate students ( . Poor sleep quality was significantly associated with headache frequency and headache-related disability, accounting for proportions of variance (14.8% in frequency and 18.2% in disability, both P Յ .001) similar to those attributable to depression and anxiety. These relationships remained significant after controlling for these affective symptoms, in which sleep quality accounted for 5.3% and 5.8% of unique variance in frequency and disability, respectively (P < .05). By comparison, daytime sleepiness and poor sleep hygiene were not consistently associated with migraine or migraine-related variables.Conclusions.-Consistent with prior studies on chronic migraine, poor sleep quality is uniquely associated with episodic migraine, and this relationship is not solely attributable to comorbid psychiatric symptomatology. Sleep quality should be preferentially assessed (vs sleepiness and sleep hygiene) when subjective self-report measures of insomnia are used in clinical headache settings. Future studies should supplement these findings by evaluating the efficacy of interventions that specifically target sleep quality and insomnia (eg, stimulus control, sleep restriction) among episodic migraineurs.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 72%

Sleep Disturbance and Affective Comorbidity Among Episodic Migraineurs

2013

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“…The SHI was developed in non‐clinical populations, which lends itself to applied research owing to its 13‐item format. The SHI has demonstrated improved internal consistency over previous sleep hygiene measures (Howell, Digdon, & Buro, ; Mastin et al, ), in addition to demonstrating acceptable test–retest reliability. The SHI predicts sleep quality, daytime sleepiness and well‐being (i.e.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 90%

Are Better Sleepers More Engaged Workers? A Self‐regulatory Approach to Sleep Hygiene and Work Engagement

2012

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Previous research has emphasized facets of both the organizational environment and individual differences as predictors of work engagement. This study explored sleep hygiene as another important behavioural factor that may be related to work engagement. With a sample of 328 adult workers, we tested a multiple mediator model in which sleep hygiene predicts work engagement through one's appraisals of resource depletion stemming from demands (psychological strain) and general self-regulatory capacity (self-control). Results indicated that individuals who frequently engaged in poor sleep hygiene behaviours had lower self-regulatory capacity, experienced higher subjective depletion and were less engaged at work. Additionally, the path from poor sleep hygiene to decreased work engagement was attributed to perceptions of personal resources that are needed to exert self-regulatory energy at work. This is consistent with current self-regulatory theories suggesting that individuals have a limited amount of resources to allocate to demands and that the depletion of these resources can lead to stress and lower self-regulatory functioning in response to other demands. Specifically, poor sleep hygiene results in the loss of self-regulatory resources needed to be engaged in work tasks by impairing the after-work recovery process. Practical and research implications regarding sleep hygiene interventions for well-being and productivity improvement are discussed.

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“…If a relationship exists between extraversion and performance, it is a positive correlation (Palinkas, 2001). The correlation is strongest when the tasks have a social element (Mastin et al, 2005). Mastin et al (2005) suggested that high-extraversion individuals are energized by the opportunities to be around others.…”

Section: Macrolevel Personality Traitsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Military Cognitive Readiness at the Operational and Strategic Levels

Grier

2012

Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making

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Military cognitive readiness is a somewhat new concept that has been defined many ways. In this article, I review these definitions and propose that cognitive readiness is not just one construct, but three inter-related constructs akin to the military levels of war and readiness (tactical, operational, & strategic). Each of these constructs requires cognitive performance in complex, uncertain, and stressful military operations. However, the nature of performance is different for each. Thus, each level of cognitive readiness requires different measures. As a first step in the development of measures for operational and strategic cognitive readiness, a review of research related to predicting cognitive performance in complex, uncertain, and stressful operations was conducted. From this review a set of inherent psychological factors and their measures were identified. The article concludes by indicating what future steps are needed to develop measures of both operational and strategic readiness.

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Personality as a predictor of the objective and subjective impact of sleep deprivation

Cited by 26 publications

References 15 publications

Sleep Disturbance and Affective Comorbidity Among Episodic Migraineurs

Sleep Disturbance and Affective Comorbidity Among Episodic Migraineurs

Are Better Sleepers More Engaged Workers? A Self‐regulatory Approach to Sleep Hygiene and Work Engagement

Military Cognitive Readiness at the Operational and Strategic Levels

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