2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.10.024
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Persistence of Pulmonary Hypertension by Echocardiography Predicts Short-Term Outcomes in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Abstract: Objectives To describe the natural history of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and the risk of death and pulmonary morbidity associated with the persistence of PH through the neonatal hospitalization for these infants. Study design We performed a retrospective cohort study of infants with CDH cared for at UCSF (2002-12). Infants with other major anomalies or syndromes were excluded (n=43). Clinical echocardiograms were performed weekly for up to 6 weeks or until PH resolved off respiratory support or until hospit… Show more

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Cited by 109 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…A complete echocardiogram (structural and functional) should be performed within 48 hours of birth to define intracardiac anatomy (given the known association of congenital heart disease) and assess pulmonary artery size, the severity of pulmonary hypertension, presence and direction of ductal and intracardiac shunting, and right and left ventricular function. [35][36][37] Followup echocardiograms are indicated for unexplained hemodynamic instability, but not "routinely" before surgical repair in the absence of a clinical indication (i.e., suspicion of a closing ductus arteriosus). A follow-up echocardiogram is routinely indicated, given that persistence of pulmonary hypertension beyond 14 days predicts death and other adverse outcomes, 35,38 and should be part of the ongoing evaluation of patients with CDH who are maintained on pulmonary hypertension therapy after discharge.…”
Section: Two Standardized Echocardiograms One Within 48 Hours Of Birmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A complete echocardiogram (structural and functional) should be performed within 48 hours of birth to define intracardiac anatomy (given the known association of congenital heart disease) and assess pulmonary artery size, the severity of pulmonary hypertension, presence and direction of ductal and intracardiac shunting, and right and left ventricular function. [35][36][37] Followup echocardiograms are indicated for unexplained hemodynamic instability, but not "routinely" before surgical repair in the absence of a clinical indication (i.e., suspicion of a closing ductus arteriosus). A follow-up echocardiogram is routinely indicated, given that persistence of pulmonary hypertension beyond 14 days predicts death and other adverse outcomes, 35,38 and should be part of the ongoing evaluation of patients with CDH who are maintained on pulmonary hypertension therapy after discharge.…”
Section: Two Standardized Echocardiograms One Within 48 Hours Of Birmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…R.L. Keller và cộng sự [9], L.A. Lusk [10] phân ra mức độ tăng ALĐMP như sau: (1) ALĐMP không tăng hoặc tăng nhẹ: khi ALĐMP tối đa tăng mức dưới 2/3 huyết áp tối đa hệ thống; (2) ALĐMP tăng trung bình: ≥ 2/3 huyết áp tối đa hệ thống; (3) ALĐMP tăng nặng: khi ALĐMP tối đa cao hơn huyết áp tối đa hệ thống.…”
Section: đốI Tượng Và Phương Pháp Nghiên Cứuunclassified
“…Tăng ALĐMP mức độ vừa và nặng làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong lên 20,5 lần (95%CI: 7,2-70,3). Kết quả này tương đương tác giả L.A Lusk là 70%, tác giả này theo dõi thấy bệnh nhân có tỷ lệ tử vong tới 70% nếu sau sau 4 tuần tình trạng tăng ALĐMP vẫn tồn tại [10].…”
Section: Bàn Luậnunclassified
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