Persepsi Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Organisasi Berbasis Komunitas (OBK) di Kota Makassar Tahun 2020

Abstract

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is interpreted as a symptom or disease caused by decreased immunity due to infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The highest HIV/AIDS sufferers by age in South Sulawesi Province in 2019 are aged 15-29 years and Makassar City is the city with the highest number of sufferers HIV/AIDS as many as 430 people. The purpose of this study was to determine adolescent perceptions about HIV/AIDS in Community Based Organizations (OBK) in Makassar City in 2020. The type of research used was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, supporting informants, and ordinary informants who done with the snowball sampling method. From the results of the study it was found that adolescents who are members of the Makassar State University MAPHAN UKM show the perception of the vulnerability of girls knowing the risk of disease. The perception of seriousness shows that adolescents know the seriousness of an individual's illness by explaining and determining the impact of the risks and conditions. Perception Encouragement to act shows that adolescents already know the urge to make prevention efforts to the community by explaining and providing awareness to the community. Perception of benefits shows that adolescents already know the benefits of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts by determining the actions taken to prevent disease and the perceived benefits. Perception of barriers shows that adolescents can explain the obstacles in carrying out efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS through the impact that will occur when not making these efforts. Adolescents can explain the perception of vulnerability to the risk of HIV/AIDS, seriousness in dealing with HIV/AIDS, encouragement to act in efforts to prevent HIV/AIDS, and the benefits of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts and perceived obstacles when making these efforts.

HIV/AIDS Transmission in the “Z Generation” Perspective

“…The qualitative research method used a grounded theory approach to reveal some phenomena in society related to HIV/AIDS diseases among the young group. This phenomenon was revealed using the Health Believe Model approach by disclosing various perceptions such as vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers, cost, cues to action, and self-efficacy [11].…”

Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di MTSN 3 Padangsidimpuan

“…Kerentanan yang dirasakan dalam konteks pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis Health Belief Model (HBM) mencerminkan persepsi atau tanggapan individu terhadap risiko atau potensi ancaman terkait kesehatan reproduksi mereka (18). Dalam kerangka HBM, faktor-faktor seperti pemahaman risiko, keyakinan pribadi, dan kepercayaan terhadap efektivitas langkah-langkah pencegahan dapat memengaruhi sejauh mana seorang individu merasa rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi (19).…”

“…Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis HBM bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang relevan dan mengubah persepsi individu terkait risiko dan manfaat perilaku tertentu terkait kesehatan reproduksi (18). Ketika individu remaja lebih memahami risiko yang mungkin dihadapi akibat perilaku tertentu, mereka cenderung merasakan kerentanan yang lebih tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi.…”