2005
DOI: 10.1063/1.2043233
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Perpendicular magnetization reversal, magnetic anisotropy, multistep spin switching, and domain nucleation and expansion in Ga1−xMnxAs films

Abstract: We present a comprehensive study of the reversal process of perpendicular magnetization in thin layers of the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga 1-x Mn x As. For this investigation we have purposely chosen Ga 1-x Mn x As with a low Mn concentration (x ≈ 0.02), since in such specimens contributions of cubic and uniaxial anisotropy parameters are comparable, allowing us to identify the role of both types of anisotropy in the magnetic reversal process. As a first step we have systematically mapped out the angular dep… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…From the slope of the linear fit of resonance field to frequency in Fig. 2(b), we obtain γ = 2.55 ± 0.14 MHz/G, corresponding to g = 1.82 ± 0.1, close to previously reported values 24,25 . We find that 4πM s − H a⊥ ≈ 5.82 kG.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…From the slope of the linear fit of resonance field to frequency in Fig. 2(b), we obtain γ = 2.55 ± 0.14 MHz/G, corresponding to g = 1.82 ± 0.1, close to previously reported values 24,25 . We find that 4πM s − H a⊥ ≈ 5.82 kG.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 60%
“…This simple model has been astoundingly successful in describing a large variety of magnetization-related phenomena in (Ga,Mn)As. Under the given experimental conditions described above, domain nucleation and expansion, which have been shown to accompany in-plane and perpendicular magnetization-reversal processes, 11,13 are expected to play only a minor role. Accordingly, we may write the magnetization as a vector M = M m where M denotes its magnitude and the unit vector m its direction.…”
Section: Theoretical Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considerable progress has been made in understanding its structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. In particular, anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR), 4,5,6,7,8,9 planar Hall effect (PHE), 10 and magnetic anisotropy (MA), 11,12,13,14,15,16,17 have been identified as characteristic features, making (Ga,Mn)As potentially suitable for field-sensitive devices and non-volatile memories. These properties have been shown to be governed by several parameters, such as Mn concentration, hole density, strain, or temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21][22][23] In this study, we follow this track by adopting the following phenomenological formula:…”
Section: Experimental Magnetic Anisotropiesmentioning
confidence: 99%