2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.06.012
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Permanent, non-leaching antibacterial surfaces—2: How high density cationic surfaces kill bacterial cells

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Cited by 649 publications
(714 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…Several antimicrobial surfaces have been described in the literature, including non-antibiotic antimicrobial agents such as silver, salicylic acid, quaternary ammonium compounds, phenol derivatives, chlorhexidine and nitric oxide [3,5,13,33]. However, many of these compounds are associated with anaphylaxis, cytotoxicity or low efficiency [5,13].…”
Section: Antimicrobial Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several antimicrobial surfaces have been described in the literature, including non-antibiotic antimicrobial agents such as silver, salicylic acid, quaternary ammonium compounds, phenol derivatives, chlorhexidine and nitric oxide [3,5,13,33]. However, many of these compounds are associated with anaphylaxis, cytotoxicity or low efficiency [5,13].…”
Section: Antimicrobial Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface density of quaternary ammonium ions was measured using a fluorescein staining test [21]. Samples (10 mm 2 ) coated with Quat-12-PU using either solution or nanoparticulate formulations were dipped into 10 ml of a 1 % fluorescein Na solution in distilled water for 10 min at 37°C with gentle shaking.…”
Section: Quantitation Of Surface Quaternary Aminesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antibacterial activity for polyQACs depends on the surface charge density of quaternary ammonium ions [21]. We hypothesized that the charge density could be increased by applying additional layers of Quat-12-PU onto surfaces.…”
Section: Determination Of Coating Cycle By Charge Density Of Quaternamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of active antibacterial coatings include cationic polymers such as chitosan (Huh et al, 2001;Fu et al, 2005) and polymers containing quaternary ammonium (Lee et al, 2004;Cheng et al, 2005;Murata et al, 2007) and pyridinium (Tiller et al, 2001;Tiller et al, 2002;Cen et al, 2004;Krishnan et al, 2006) functional groups. The antibacterial effect of silver can be exploited by incorporation of silver salts or silver nanoparticles into coatings (Sambhy et al, 2006;Marini et al, 2007;Ramstedt et al, 2007a;Ramstedt et al, 2007b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%