Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Asasi Pasien Pengguna Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kelas 3

Abstract

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) berfungsi menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan secara nasional berdasarkan prinsip asuransi sosial dan prinsip ekuitas dengan tujuan menjamin agar peserta memperoleh manfaat kesehatan. Pasal 1 angka 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial menyatakan bahwa Jaminan sosial adalah salah satu bentuk perlidungan sosial untuk menjamin seluruh rakyat agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidupnya yang layak. Dalam Pasal 224, 225, dan 226 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2006 tentang UUPA, kewajiban kepada Pemerintah Aceh untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh kepada penduduk Aceh terutama penduduk miskin, fakir miskin, anak yatim dan terlantar. Pasien BPJS Kelas 3 di beberapa Rumah Sakit di Kota Banda Aceh memerlukan perlindungan secara hukum dalam menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan menjamin adanya kepastian hukum yang didapatkan oleh pasien, sehingga pasien terhindar dari kerugian saat menerima pelayanan kesehatan yang seharusnya diberikan secara baik dan optimal oleh tenaga kesehatan.Kerugian sebagaimana dimaksud berupa kerugian atas kerusakan, pencemaran, dan atau kerugian menderita penyakit/cacat sebagai akibat perbuatan/kesalahan dokter. Bentuk ganti kerugian berupa perawatan kesehatan dalam rangka memulihkan kondisi pasien, pengembalian uang atau pengembalian barang dan atau pemberian santunan yang sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan.National Social Security Agency (BPJS) has a function to conduct national health of social security based social insurance principle and equity principle aiming at securing the members in order to obtain the benefit of health care. Article 1 point 2 of the Act Number 24, 2011 regarding National Social Security Agency stipulates that Social Security is one of the forms of social protection in securing all people to fulfill basic need of proper lives. Articles 224, 225, and 226 of the Act Number 11, 2006 regarding Aceh Governance Act oblige the Aceh Government especially the poor, orphan and abandoned kids. Patients of the National Social Security Agency of Class 3 in several hospitals in Banda Aceh need law protection in providing health services aiming to secure the existence of law certainty acquired by the patients hence it prevents from the loss while accepting the health services that should be provided well and optimally by medical staffs. The loss aforementioned are damages, contamination, or suffering from illness/disability resulted from medical malpractice. The kinds of the loss are health care in recovering patients’ condition, compensating or returning things or the compensation that is not based on existing rules.

Legal Security for Patients Using the Health Social Security Administering Bodies Card

“…As a legal measure that guarantees protection for patients, patients have the right to be fulfilled to obtain health services that apply to everyone through health facilities such as government hospitals to provide safe, quality, and affordable health services. [10] The fulfillment of this right to obtain proper health services through health facilities in government hospitals is guaranteed and implemented by the government or local governments to ensure the availability of all forms of quality, safe, efficient, and affordable health efforts. Although the Government is responsible for improving public health, community participation is still needed to fulfill public health rights following human rights values.…”

Should the Central Sterile Supply Department in Every Hospital?

“…The sterilization center at General hospital of Mitra Delima Malang may provide human resources that have met the criteria according to the 2009 CSSD Guidelines (Pratiwi et al, 2017). General hospital of Mitra Delima Malang also emphasized the need for regular and appropriate training of CSSD staff for using the equipment and mandating the use of mechanical, chemical and biological indicators appropriately to ensure infection-free patient care (Kumar, 2018).…”

Implementation of the Employment Creation Act for Workers with a Specific Time Work Agreement

“…from the business person or boss to the specialist/worker not entirely settled and paid by a work arrangement, understanding, or legal guidelines, including remittances for the laborer/worker and his family for a task and additionally administration that has been or will be performed. [3] Arrangements regarding work agreements can be found in the Civil Code in Chapter VIIA on work agreements which are included in the third book, which regulates engagements. Based on Article 1601a of the Civil Code, a work agreement is an agreement that the first party, namely the worker, binds himself to surrender his labor to another party, namely the employer, with wages for a certain time.…”