Perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Jambi Abad XX: Studi Kasus Seberang Kota Jambi

Abstract

The development of Islamic education in Jambi, the establishment of the White Langgar by Sheikh Khotib Mas'ud in 1868, then continued with the association of alumni scholars of alMadrasty Shalatiyah and the Darul Ulum madrasa in Mecca which began to build a learning place called maktab (kuttab house) and madrasas called with a reed madrasa because it was built with materials from bamboo. The early madrasas that were established and eventually became the parent for the madrasas in Jambi included the Sa'adatuddarein madrasa in Tahtulyaman village which was led by Sheikh Ahmad bin Abdul Syakur; the Nurul Islam madrasa in Tanjung Pasir led by H. Kemas Muhammad Soleh bin H. Kemas Muhammad Yasin; the Nurul Iman madrasa in Ulu Gedong led by H. Ibrahim bin Sheikh A. Majid; and Madrasah Al-Jauharen in Sungai Asam Darat village (Kampung Manggis, Jambi city now) which is led by H. Usman bin H. Ali. Islamic education then experienced developments starting after the organizational scholars realized the Tsamaratul Insan Association in 1915. The existence of Islamic educational institutions has a role in building the nation, especially the Jambi Malay State where the knowledge developed is equivalent and relevant to the civilization that continues to develop from time to time. The writing of this paper uses historical methods consisting of heuristics (collection of sources), source criticism, interpretation (interpretation), and historiography (writing).

Ulama Jambi: Peran, Sirkulasi, dan Kebutuhan Replanting Ulama Muda

“…Di hilir beberapa madrasah tradisional di seberang Kota Jambi seperti Nurul Iman, As'ad dan Sa'adatuddarayn menjadi kawah candradimuka mendidik ratusan siswa yang datang dari seluruh pelosok negeri Jambi. Kebanyakan keluarga -dari hulu hingga ke hilir-menganggap penting salah seorang anggota keluarga mengenyam pendidikan madrasah di Seberang Kota Jambi tersebut (Abu Usman, 1985;Asad Isma, 2005). Di Kuala Tungkal beberapa orang guru agama legendaris yang dikenal sebagai ulama panutan seperti almarhum Kyai Haji Ali pimpinan Pesantren Hidayatullah Islamiyah dan Kyai Haji Abdul Wahab (Wahyudi Abdul Wahab, 2012).…”