Peripheral Arterial Disease Associated With Caries and Periodontal Disease

Soto‐Barreras, Uriel; Olvera-Rubio, Javier O.; Loyola-Rodríguez, Juan Pablo; Reyes-Macías, J.F.; Martínez-Martínez, Rita Elizabeth; Patiño-Marín, Nuria; Martínez-Castañón, Gabriel Alejandro; Aradillas‐García, Celia; Little, James W.

doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120051

Cited by 47 publications

(56 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…A cross‐sectional analysis of the NHANES population showed that periodontal attachment loss of 3 mm or more was significantly associated with PAD (OR = 2.25, 95% CI: 1.20–4.22; Lu, Parker, & Eaton, ). In a case–control study, periodontal disease defined as clinical attachment loss ≥4 mm in at least 30% of the six measured sites was strongly associated with risk of PAD (OR = 8.18, 95% CI: 1.21–35.23; Soto‐Barreras et al., ). A small case–control study from Japan suggested that periodontitis patients had a fivefold higher risk of developing PAD compared with periodontally healthy controls (OR = 5.45, 95% CI: 1.57–18.89; Chen et al., ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between tooth loss and peripheral arterial disease among women

Muñoz‐Torres

Mukamal

Pai

et al. 2017

J Clinic Periodontology

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Aim We assessed the longitudinal association between tooth loss and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) within the Nurses’ Health Study. Materials and Methods After excluding participants with prior cardiovascular diseases, 277 out of 79,663 women were confirmed as PAD cases during 16-years of follow-up. Number of teeth and recent tooth loss were reported initially in 1992. Subsequent tooth loss was recorded in 1996 and in 2000. We evaluated the associations of baseline number of teeth and recent tooth loss with risk of PAD, adjusting for age, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, aspirin use, family history of myocardial infarction, BMI, alcohol consumption, physical activity, post-menopausal hormone use, and use of vitamin E, vitamin D, multivitamin, and calcium. Results Incident tooth loss during follow-up was significantly associated with higher hazard of PAD (HR=1.31 95% CI: 1.00–1.71). However, the association appeared inverse among never smokers. There was no dose-response relationship between baseline number of teeth and PAD. Conclusions Tooth loss showed a modest association with PAD, but no dose-response relationship was observed.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between tooth loss and peripheral arterial disease among women

Muñoz‐Torres

Mukamal

Pai

et al. 2017

J Clinic Periodontology

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“…Dental caries diagnostic criteria were determined in terms of the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index of the World Health Organization. Soto-Barreras et al reported that there were significant differences between the DMFT index (p = 0.0002) and missing teeth (p = 0.0459) in patients with peripheral arterial disease compared with a control group [25]. Kaneko et al reported that root caries is associated with an increased risk for dysrhythmias in a non-smoking elderly population [odds ratio (OR), 5.84; p = 0.04] [24].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dental caries, as well as periodontitis, has also been reported to be associated with cardiovascular events [22][23][24][25], but the association in Japan has not been studied to date.…”

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confidence: 99%

Association between dental caries and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of cardiac origin in Japan

Suematsu

Miura

Zhang

et al. 2016

Journal of Cardiology

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“…Edentulism, which was used as a proxy of periodontitis and chronic inflammation, was also investigated in the entire population, as some studies have shown an association between this covariate and PAD [29, 30]. For this, a rural dentist performed an oral exam during the survey with emphasis on the number of remaining teeth.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence, Correlates, and Prognosis of Peripheral Artery Disease in Rural Ecuador—Rationale, Protocol, andPhase IResults of a Population-Based Survey: An Atahualpa Project-Ancillary Study

Brutto

Sedler

Mera

et al. 2014

International Journal of Vascular Medicine

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Background. Little is known on the prevalence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in developing countries. Study design. Population-based study in Atahualpa. In Phase I, the Edinburgh claudication questionnaire (ECQ) was used for detection of suspected symptomatic PAD; persons with a negative ECQ but a pulse pressure ≥65 mmHg were suspected of asymptomatic PAD. In Phase II, the ankle-brachial index will be used to test reliability of screening instruments and to determine PAD prevalence. In Phase III, participants will be followed up to estimate the relevance of PAD as a predictor of vascular outcomes. Results. During Phase I, 665 Atahualpa residents aged ≥40 years were enrolled (mean age: 59.5 ± 12.6 years, 58% women). A poor cardiovascular health status was noticed in 464 (70%) persons of which 27 (4%) had a stroke and 14 (2%) had ischemic heart disease. Forty-four subjects (7%) had suspected symptomatic PAD and 170 (26%) had suspected asymptomatic PAD. Individuals with suspected PAD were older, more often women, and had a worse cardiovascular profile than those with nonsuspected PAD. Conclusions. Prevalence of suspected PAD in this underserved population is high. Subsequent phases of this study will determine whether prompt detection of PAD is useful to reduce the incidence of catastrophic vascular diseases in the region.

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Peripheral Arterial Disease Associated With Caries and Periodontal Disease

Abstract: There was a positive relationship between periodontitis based on AL and PAD determined by the ABI (odds ratio = 8.18).

Cited by 47 publications

References 46 publications

Relationship between tooth loss and peripheral arterial disease among women

Relationship between tooth loss and peripheral arterial disease among women

Association between dental caries and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests of cardiac origin in Japan

Prevalence, Correlates, and Prognosis of Peripheral Artery Disease in Rural Ecuador—Rationale, Protocol, andPhase IResults of a Population-Based Survey: An Atahualpa Project-Ancillary Study

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