Periodontal Diseases and Possible Future Cardiovascular Events, Are they Related? An Overview

Karami, Shahryar; Ghobadi, Nazanin; Pakravan, Amirhossein; Dabirian, Mojdeh; Sobouti, Farhad

doi:10.5812/jpr.11144

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 45 publications

(54 reference statements)

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“…Children and adolescents with T1DM also had more severe periodontal inflammation ( 175 ), which was also associated with increased BMI in young people ( 176 ). Periodontal disease is also associated with atherosclerosis risk, potentially from early in life ( 177 ). In addition, chronic conditions, such as type II DM (T2DM), RA and SLE which are recognised risk factors for CVD are also associated with periodontal disease, although the majority of studies are derived from adult populations, characterised by a higher prevalence of gum disease ( 178 – 180 ).…”

Section: Metabolic Syndromementioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of puberty, sex determinants and chronic inflammation on cardiovascular risk in young people

Allalou,

Peng,

Robinson

et al. 2023

Front. Cardiovasc. Med.

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Worrying trends of increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in children, adolescents and young people in the Modern Era have channelled research and public health strategies to tackle this growing epidemic. However, there are still controversies related to the dynamic of the impact of sex, age and puberty on this risk and on cardiovascular health outcomes later in life. In this comprehensive review of current literature, we examine the relationship between puberty, sex determinants and various traditional CVD-risk factors, as well as subclinical atherosclerosis in young people in general population. In addition, we evaluate the role of chronic inflammation, sex hormone therapy and health-risk behaviours on augmenting traditional CVD-risk factors and health outcomes, ultimately aiming to determine whether tailored management strategies for this age group are justified.

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