“…Regarding the origin of the SC structure, the intercalation of extra oxygen in BiO layer has been studied, 1,2,11,13 and the extra oxygen model seems to be widely accepted in several proposed models. Among those studies, the interca-lation was carried out by aliovalent substitution such as the partial substitution of La 3+ for Sr 2+ , Pb 2+ for Bi 3+ , 1,2 or 3d metals for Cu, 14 etc.…”