Several authors have described the vascular structures of the rabbit retina and its circulation. Michaelson (1954) was concerned with the preretinal character of the vascular net, and the partial vascularization of the retina by the retinal vessels. Mutlu and Leopold (1964) were interested in the structures of the capillary wall, and Ruskell (1962), in his study of the orbital arteries, described the different origins of the retinal artery. The most extensive study of the retinal vasculature in the rabbit has been that made by Rohen (1954), whose publication contains a review of earlier literature.During studies of the circulation in rabbit retinal vessels (Hyvarinen 1967 b), it was found necessary first to study their anatomy in detail. Flat preparation of the retinal whole mounts and digested vessel nets was decided upon for visualization of the three-dimensional structure of the vascular net, and for study of the connections between the superficial and deep vessels and the cellular structures of the capillary walls. The application of these new techniques, combined with serial paraffin cross-sections, made accurate study of the details of the retinal vessels possible, with the result that some new features could be revealed in the vasculature of the rabbit retina.
MATERIAL A N D METHODSExaminations were made of 46 eyes of 30 healthy rabbits, both albino and grey, weighing from 2.5 kg to 5 kg, and varying in age from 6 to 30 months. The 'animals were killed by intravenous injections of 5 cc sodium pentobarbital. The eyes were enucleated immediately after death, and fixed in 10 O/O neutral formalin or Heidenhein's SUSA fixative.The retinal vessels were studied both in flat mounts and cross sections.