Pergeseran Politik Hukum Koperasi Dalam Uu Ri No. 25 Tahun 1992 Dan Uu Ri No. 17 Tahun 2012 Serta Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 28/Puu Ri -Xi/2013*

Abstract

This research revealed the shift of political law as a result of implementation Act of Republic of Indonesia No.17 of 2012 that reposition Act of Republic of Indonesia No.25of 1992. The implementation of Act of Republic of Indonesia No.17 of 2012 leaved crusial problem because of the lack of values ethic of cooperative. The crucial problems in Act of Republic of Indonesia No.17of 2012 related with the reduce of cooperative concept by limited as a legal entity. Beside that, the capital aspect has potential to reduce the value of cooperative, the appointment of cooperative management of non members, and the power of supervisory board of cooperatice, and the distribution of surplus operating results . The constitutional court with erga omnes character canceled act of Republic of Indonesia No.17 of 2012 and maked transtitional to re implement Act of Republic of Indonesia No 25 of 1992 as a focus in this research.

Legal Implications for Cooperative Legal Entities That Have Been Declared Bankrupt by the Commercial Court

“…2) Menurut Revrisond Baswir, Koperasi merupakan suatu wadah untuk berkumpulnya orang-orang, dimana orang-orang tersebut menyisihkan uang sebagai bentuk sumbangan untuk dikelola bersama demi kesejahteraan bersama serta metode pengelolaan tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip dari demokrasi (Wahyu Prabowo, 1992). 3) Menurut Chaniago, Koperasi merupakan perkumpulan yang beranggotakan beberapa orang yang bekerjasama untuk menjalankan kegiatan usaha Koperasi untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan bersama bagi para anggota (Budiyono & Indah S, 2015). Pailit dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi hukum dari debitor yang tidak mampu melunasi utangnya kepada para kreditor yang telah jatuh tempo, selanjutnya keadaan pailit tersebut harus melalui mekanisme dalam Pengadilan Niaga.…”

Cooperative Law Policy: Historical Study Of Cooperative Settings In Indonesia

“…Primary cooperatives focus on central cooperatives, central cooperatives under joint cooperatives and joint cooperatives under the parent cooperative. Relationships that occur are not from the bottom as elements that form superiors' cooperatives that are authorized to inspect and supervise, the opposite of cooperatives at the top level who guide and inspect cooperatives underneath (Budiyono & S, 2015). In the centralized cooperative arrangement, the government through the Parent cooperatives can intervene to all cooperatives under it.…”