“…Despite the proposal of processes and devices for removal of fats, oils, and grease (FOG) from grease-containing wastewater, reported in the literature [1,5,7e10], such as grease trap filters [1,5], ultrafiltration [9], and the use of microorganism [10], the most common pretreatment for fats, oils, and grease (FOG) removal from grease-containing wastewater is a grease trap [5,7]. In this context, based on the lipid nature of fats, oils, and greases (FOG), processes have been proposed for converting this residual fat material into biofuels [4,6,11e14], as well as to improve biogas production from anaerobic digesters at wastewater treatment units [7,15,16].…”