“…In GLCs, government-appointed board of director members and senior management make major decisions regarding contract awards, strategy, restructuring, financing, merger, acquisition and divestment for GLCs either directly or through GLICs. The GLICs controlled GLCs by allocation of funds for their investment (Bhatt, 2016). There are seven GLICs, namely, Employees Provident Fund, Khazanah National Bhd, Kumpulan Wang Amanah Pencen, Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera, Lembaga Tabung Haji, Menteri Kewangan Diperbadankan and Permodalan Nasional Bhd.…”