Performance Evaluation of Solar Assisted Heat Pump Water Heating System

Abstract

:The application of solar thermal energy in water heating system has received more attention in recent years. The solar water heaters is used both in domestic and industrial use. The variation of solar intensity and atmospheric condition is key issue in determining the performance of solar water heater. The conventional thermosyphon solar water heaters fail to provide hot water supply round the clock in low temperature regions. The use heat pump with solar water heating system provides better water management. The COP of heat pump increases with increase in solar intensity and is energy efficient compared to conventional solar water heaters with electric or gas boosters as auxiliary heat source.The main objective of this paper is to compare the performance of heat pump assisted solar water heater to conventional solar water heating system for low ambient temperature application. The theoretical analysis of solar water heater with heat pump integration is presented which shows that the collector efficiency and output water temperature can be increased compared to conventional solar water heaters under same solar intensity and ambient condition.