Performance and emissions investigation of a single cylinder diesel engine using enhanced blend biodiesel by nanoparticles

Al-Kayiem, Hussain H.; Wahhab, Hasanain A. Abdul; Magaril, Elena; Aziz, Abdul

doi:10.1063/1.5075556

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…In addition, many additives have catalytic properties. Taking into account unique catalytic properties of nanoparticles and advantages of nano-technologies, the use of nano-additives is one of the promising modern trends in the development of a culture of the additives' application for improving the quality of fuels [31][32][33]. It has been previously shown that, in order to comprehensively improve the environmental and operational characteristics of automobiles, the additive must combine the properties of a surfactant and a catalyst for gasification reactions [27].…”

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confidence: 99%

Investigation on the Possibility of Increasing the Environmental Safety and Fuel Efficiency of Vehicles by Means of Gasoline Nano-Additive

et al. 2019

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Environmental safety problem originated from vehicles requires development and exploration of integrated and effective solutions, which considers the development level of technologies, the cost of their widespread use, the legislation requirements and other relevant aspects. One improvement method of the petroleum-derived fuels characteristics is the use of additives that complement the refining methods and provide ample opportunities to influence the individual characteristics. The aim of this work is to study the influence of the developed multifunctional surface-active nano-additive on the gasoline characteristics and engine performance. The measurement results confirmed the effective reduction of the surface tension of gasoline at the boundary with air, improving the mixture formation in the engine. On the other hand, the saturated vapor pressure was significantly decreased, which dramatically reduces evaporation losses and air pollution by light hydrocarbons. The use of the additive, due to a combination of its surface-active and catalytic action, significantly increases the fuel efficiency of engines and reduces octane requirements, greenhouse gases emissions, as well as noise level during operation of vehicles, and the environmental safety of vehicle operation increases.

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confidence: 99%

Investigation on the Possibility of Increasing the Environmental Safety and Fuel Efficiency of Vehicles by Means of Gasoline Nano-Additive

et al. 2019

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“…Also, today, the Russian consumer is not ready to significantly overpay for a car with an environmental performance improvement. The same applies to the vehicles running on biofuel [32]. Under conditions of the large natural gas reserves in Russia, the development of road transport consumption of the other types of alternative energy is only possible in the long term.…”

Section: Region Gas Resources Trillion Mmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects for the Use of Alternative Fuels and Energy by Road Transport in Russia

Golubeva

Magaril

2019

WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment

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Road transport is one of the main consumers of petroleum products and sources of air pollution. In the conditions of Russia's fast-growing vehicle fleet, it is necessary to develop and implement effective measures to reduce the consumption of scarce oil fuels and stimulate the use of alternative eco-friendly fuels. The aim of this work is to assess the prospects for the use of alternative fuels and energy by cars in Russia. This paper outlines the main ways of reducing the gasoline and diesel fuel consumption by road transport, including the use of the motor fuel alternative types. As the most promising direction of alternative energy development in the road transport sector regarding Russia's conditions, a transition to gas-cylinder fuel is proposed. This study presents the main problems of road transport gasification and the ways to solve them. The effective actions in the selected fields will reduce the consumption of scarce fuel and energy resources and enable improvement of the environmental situation in megalopolises.

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“…For governments to be able to respond to this growing demand, we need to use natural resources more efficiently and increase the use of renewable energy, such as bio-fuels [10].Thirdly, the increasing demand for energy will present challenges to the security of resources around the world, so biofuels are a source for enhancing energy security and protection by reducing the world's dependence on traditional fuel sources. Where bio-fuels are a resource that is equally invested globally [11][12][13][14][15][16]. It also plays a key role in the development of performance characteristics such as fuel development technologies.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of alumina nanoparticles additives into biofuel (water hyacinth)‐diesel mixture on diesel engine performance and emissions

Fadil,

Mashkour,

Wahhab

2023

Materialwissenschaft Werkst

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The using diesel and biodiesel blends as a fuel has been a recent field of study especially with nanoparticles additives. The addition of alumina nanoparticles to biodiesel was verified to reduce emissions, while engine performance was not given great attention to evaluate the effect of blending alumina nanoparticles with the diesel and biodiesel mixture on the performance characteristics of the diesel engine. Then performance and emission tests were carried out by using different fuel samples in a single cylinder diesel engine. The brake thermal efficiency for the alumina nanoparticles (50 ppm, 100 ppm) and biodiesel blends were lower than that of biofuel (D80B20) blends, it was decreased by 2.5 %, 6.05 % respectively as compared to the blend (D80B20). The rate of carbon monoxide emissions for the two biodiesel and alumina blends were lower than that of the biodiesel blend (D80B20) and the best reduction was for the blend (D80B20N50) and was 76.3 % as compared with the biodiesel blend (D80B20). Also, the nitrogen oxides emissions for all the blends with nanoparticles were lower than that of the blend D80B20 due to shortened ignition delay and less fuel was added during the combustion which lead to reduction in nitrogen oxides emissions.

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Performance and emissions investigation of a single cylinder diesel engine using enhanced blend biodiesel by nanoparticles

Cited by 12 publications

References 11 publications

Investigation on the Possibility of Increasing the Environmental Safety and Fuel Efficiency of Vehicles by Means of Gasoline Nano-Additive

Investigation on the Possibility of Increasing the Environmental Safety and Fuel Efficiency of Vehicles by Means of Gasoline Nano-Additive

Prospects for the Use of Alternative Fuels and Energy by Road Transport in Russia

Influence of alumina nanoparticles additives into biofuel (water hyacinth)‐diesel mixture on diesel engine performance and emissions

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