Abstract-In this paper, the performance of the ring optical network is analyzed at bit rate 2.5 Gbps and 5 Gbps for various modulation formats such as NRZ rectangular, NRZ raised cosine, RZ soliton, RZ super Gaussian, RZ raised cosine and RZ rectangular. The effect of insertion losses is analyzed. It is observed that RZ Soliton performs better than all other formats and using this scheme system can exist up to 95 dB insertion loss. It has been observed that there is a rise in the system performance for NRZ rectangular and RZ soliton formats after 10 GHz bandwidth.