2019
DOI: 10.7203/relieve.25.1.12917
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Perfiles de segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico en España y sus Comunidades Autónomas

Abstract: Las investigaciones que estiman la magnitud de la segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico realizadas hasta el momento ofrecen una imagen excesivamente simplista que no es capaz de reflejar la realidad altamente compleja del fenómeno. Este trabajo presenta un enfoque alternativo de análisis e interpretación de la segregación escolar. Concretamente, busca determinar el perfil de segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico de España y sus Comunidades Autónomas, y establecer modelos de segregación de las Com… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…It has been possible to appreciate the need to attend to the visible diversity that emerges in school scenarios, as a reference in the planning, design, and execution of activities, and, therefore, in aspects related to evaluation. These data coincide with other research [5,7,10,27,31,32], which shows that working on intercultural education from a practical perspective and close to reality in the university context requires the design of curricular, didactic, and pedagogical bases. The design of these bases is intended to generate critical and shared learning among students that allows them to value other cultures and cultural identities.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It has been possible to appreciate the need to attend to the visible diversity that emerges in school scenarios, as a reference in the planning, design, and execution of activities, and, therefore, in aspects related to evaluation. These data coincide with other research [5,7,10,27,31,32], which shows that working on intercultural education from a practical perspective and close to reality in the university context requires the design of curricular, didactic, and pedagogical bases. The design of these bases is intended to generate critical and shared learning among students that allows them to value other cultures and cultural identities.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Intercultural education has become one of the main challenges for universities in the 21st century, with special attention given to the intercultural training of future professionals, as the central axis with which to build the foundations of a democratic and inclusive society [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. The purpose of this pedagogical proposal is to generate equitable, inclusive, solidarity, and quality educational actions, seeking to actively promote an education for all, where cultural difference is valued from the parameters of acceptance, tolerance, commitment, and mutual enrichment in educational contexts [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En la segregación escolar se reconocen dos dimensiones que la caracterizan (Murillo y Martínez, 2019;: la de exposición, referente a la escolarización de grupos con características homogéneas, y la de uniformidad, a partir de la cual se distribuye de manera inequitativa al alumnado, donde algunos se ubican en escuelas que ofrecen mejores condiciones educativas y otros en aquellas que no logran los resultados esperados. En ambas dimensiones, el eje de la segregación es una clasificación dispar del alumnado en relación con las posibilidades que tiene para desarrollar sus aprendizajes.…”
Section: Revisión De La Literaturaunclassified
“…La segregación escolar, como expresión de la exclusión social, se manifiesta en todas las experiencias analizadas a través del analfabetismo, la repetición, el rezago educativo y la deserción, indicadores de la multidimensionalidad de la segregación (Murillo y Martínez, 2019;. Por un lado, se visualiza que las alternativas de la educación formal para las comunidades indígenas han resultado en una educación que no ha correspondido a sus necesidades y características culturales y lingüísticas, pero sí ha brindado una escolarización de menos calidad a un sector que ha sido homogeneizado y segregado, al no adaptarse a las exigencias del sistema.…”
Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified
“…Table 2. Within-school segregation in the last year of secondary 1 education depending on students' social and migratory status and the modes of grouping students (variance ratio) A more accurate measure of the extent of within-school segregation in secondary 1 education can be given by using segregation indexes (Murillo, 2016;Murillo & Martínez-Garrido, 2019). We use the variance ratio 3 (James & Taeuber, 1985) which may be interpreted as a measure of the relative difference between the observed exposition of a group x to a group y and their expected exposition, if the two groups had been equally distributed in spatial units.…”
Section: Measuring the Effect Of Social And Migratory Segregationmentioning
confidence: 99%