“…At the individual level, PA is influenced by gender both in children and in adolescents (Inchley, Kirby, & Currie, ; Křen, Kudláček, Wąsowicz, Groffik, & Frömel, ), with girls having lower levels of habitual PA and sport participation than boys (Křen et al, ; Nogueira, Ferrao, et al, ; Pate et al, ; Santos, Vale, Miranda, & Mota, ). Furthermore, it has been suggested that gender and environment interact and that this interaction may enhance the impact of the local environment on PA (Nogueira, Gama, et al, ).…”