Percepções e ações de mulheres em relação à prevenção e promoção da saúde na atenção básica

Figueira, Taís Rocha; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e; Schall, Virgínia Torres; Módena, Celina Maria

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009005000081

Cited by 11 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 9 publications

(10 reference statements)

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“…However, patients have reported low rates of lifestyle advice in PHC in previous studies [21, 22]. We believe that a more effective HP should be planned according to the needs of the target population and aimed specifically at community health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…As exemplified by the ongoing EIRA project, we strongly believe that it is essential to take into account the discourses of all stakeholders with regard to health, HP, HA and health deficits to successfully implement the most adequate, acceptable, equitable and sustainable strategies for HP and well-being in each context since attitudes, behaviours and practices differ in accordance with the interpretation of concepts [2]. Although some articles have analysed the definitions of health and HP from the perspective of health-care users [15, 21, 22] and health care professionals [2, 23–25], we have not identified prior studies with the simultaneous participation of health-care users, PHC professionals and key community informants. Furthermore, comparing the different HA and deficits identified by the different informants will generate new evidence to facilitate and promote healthy behaviours and to improve the health and wellbeing of populations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Health-care users, key community informants and primary health care workers’ views on health, health promotion, health assets and deficits: qualitative study in seven Spanish regions

Pons‐Vigués

Berenguera

Coma-Auli

et al. 2017

Int J Equity Health

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BackgroundAlthough some articles have analysed the definitions of health and health promotion from the perspective of health-care users and health care professionals, no published studies include the simultaneous participation of health-care users, primary health care professionals and key community informants. Understanding the perception of health and health promotion amongst these different stakeholders is crucial for the design and implementation of successful, equitable and sustainable measures that improve the health and wellbeing of populations. Furthermore, the identification of different health assets and deficits by the different informants will generate new evidence to promote healthy behaviours, improve community health and wellbeing and reduce preventable inequalities. The objective of this study is to explore the concept of health and health promotion and to compare health assets and deficits as identified by health-care users, key community informants and primary health care workers with the ultimate purpose to collect the necessary data for the design and implementation of a successful health promotion intervention.MethodsA descriptive-interpretive qualitative research was conducted with 276 participants from 14 primary care centres of 7 Spanish regions. Theoretical sampling was used for selection. We organized 11 discussion groups and 2 triangular groups with health-care users; 30 semi-structured interviews with key community informants; and 14 discussion groups with primary health care workers. A thematic content analysis was carried out.ResultsHealth-care users and key community informants agree that health is a complex, broad, multifactorial concept that encompasses several interrelated dimensions (physical, psychological-emotional, social, occupational, intellectual, spiritual and environmental). The three participants’ profiles consider health promotion indispensable despite defining it as complex and vague. In fact, most health-care users admit to having implemented some change to promote their health. The most powerful motivators to change lifestyles are having a disease, fear of becoming ill and taking care of oneself to maintain health. Health-care users believe that the main difficulties are associated with the physical, social, working and family environment, as well as lack of determination and motivation. They also highlight the need for more information. In relation to the assets and deficits of the neighbourhood, each group identifies those closer to their role.ConclusionsGenerally, participants showed a holistic and positive concept of health and a more traditional, individual approach to health promotion. We consider therefore crucial to depart from the model of health services that focuses on the individual and the disease toward a socio-ecological health model that substantially increases the participation of health-care users and emphasizes health promotion, wellbeing and community participation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health-care users, key community informants and primary health care workers’ views on health, health promotion, health assets and deficits: qualitative study in seven Spanish regions

Pons‐Vigués

Berenguera

Coma-Auli

et al. 2017

Int J Equity Health

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“…Durante el proceso de la revisión de literatura, se encontraron numerosas investigaciones cualitativas en donde los autores emplean diversos métodos de análisis de datos cualitativos, tales como la teoría fundamentada o el análisis de contenidos, para conocer la percepción de las personas respecto a temas de interés en diversas áreas como la medicina (Figueira et al, 2009;Bedoya et al, 2017), psicología (Festen et al, 2014), tecnología (Riley et al, 2009;Bravo et al, 2018), gestión empresarial (Oliveira et al, 2016;Padilla et al, 2017;Pérez-Benedito et al, 2017), estudio de mercados (Kamagahara et al, 2016), entre otros. Sin embargo, se identificó cierta escasez respecto a este tipo de estudios cualitativos enfocados al contexto de bienes raíces.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Debido a esto, el autor argumenta que el uso de métodos cualitativos puede proporcionar una mejor comprensión de los problemas y las motivaciones dentro del mercado. Durante la revisión de la literatura, se encontró que existe una considerable cantidad de investigadores interesados en el análisis cualitativo como método para obtener la percepción de las personas respecto a diversas cuestiones en áreas como la medicina, psicología, tecnología, gestión empresarial, estudio de mercados, entre otras (Figueira et al 2009;Bedoya et al, 2017;Festen et al 2014;Riley et al 2009;Bravo et al, 2018;Oliveira et al 2016;Padilla et al, 2017;Pérez-Benedito et al, 2017;Kamagahara et al, 2016). Sin embargo, hay escasez de estudios en donde se lleve a cabo el análisis cualitativo para el contexto de bienes raíces.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Estudio sobre la Percepción de los Factores Involucrados en la Estimación de Precios de Viviendas: El Caso de Cajeme

2019

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El objetivo de esta investigación es obtener la información necesaria para identificar la percepción sobre los factores de mayor y menor impacto durante el proceso de valuación de viviendas. Para ello, realizaron diez entrevistas semiestructuradas, las cuales se analizaron mediante Teoría Fundamentada. Los resultados de este trabajo sugieren que tanto los compradores como los vendedores de viviendas perciben a la ubicación, las proporciones y las condiciones de las viviendas como factores determinantes para estimar el valor de éstas. Los resultados de este trabajo pueden ser utilizados para mejorar el diseño de modelos predictivos para la estimación de precios de bienes raíces utilizados en plataformas en línea dedicadas a la compra-venta de bienes raíces. Así mismo, el estudio proporciona las bases necesarias para establecer las variables o parámetros que mejor se adapten al algoritmo predictivo para la estimación de precios de viviendas en la región sur del estado de Sonora, México. Palabras clave: investigación cualitativa; teoría fundamentada; factores determinantes; valuación de viviendas; mercado inmobiliario; compradores de inmuebles

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“…A noção do cuidado em saúde requer essa dimensão ampliada da compreensão das condições de vida, considerando a individualidade dos atores, sem perder de vista o coletivo, o meio social em que vivem e se identificam. Ao analisar as percepções e a participação de usuárias de unidade básica de saúde em relação à prevenção e promoção de saúde, Figueira et al (2009) observaram que o discurso das entrevistadas alia as concepções presentes na prática hegemônica de saúde com o conceito positivo de saúde, privilegiando o bem-estar, o prazer e a força de vontade como principais influenciadores do comportamento.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

A transitoriedade nos estados de saúde e doença: construção do cotidiano individual e coletivo em uma comunidade rural

Riquinho¹,

Gerhardt²

2010

Trab. educ. saúde

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Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é o de conhecer e compreender as necessidades em saúde, por meio da autopercepção do estado de saúde e doença, considerando as desigualdades sociais presentes na localidade rural de Rincão dos Maia, Canguçu, Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se a triangulação de métodos. No desenho qualitativo entrevistaram-se vinte sujeitos. A amostra foi intencional, ilustrativa das diferentes situações de vida, e a análise, temática. Os resultados indicaram que a sensação de estar adoecido é fortemente vinculada ao modo como se vivencia essa enfermidade, tendo em vista a incapacidade que este estado impõe, seja ela física ou mental. A alternância entre sentir-se doente ou saudável vem da constatação prática de que nenhum estado é contínuo. A observação do meio natural sinaliza o quão tênue são os estados de saúde e doença. A 'situação de vida', elaborada a partir das condições de vida e mobilização de recursos sociais, demonstrou que, apesar das diferenças econômicas, esse grupo apresentava uma coesão social, especialmente em sua matriz cultural de trabalhadores rurais. Enfatiza-se, assim, a necessidade de considerar o significado do fenômeno saúde e doença como ferramenta imprescindível para a formulação de programas de promoção e prevenção à saúde da população rural. Palavras-chave saúde da população rural; saúde pública; desigualdade social; condições de saúde.Abstract The aim of this article is to get to know and understand the health needs, through one's self-perception of the state of health and disease, considering the social inequalities there are in the rural town of Rincão dos Maia, Canguçu, Rio Grande do Sul. The method triangulation approach was used. Twenty subjects were interviewed in the qualitative design. The sample was intentional, illustrative of the different life situations, and the analysis was thematic. The results indicated that the feeling of being ill is strongly tied to how one experiences the disease, in view of the inability this state brings about, whether physical or mental. Alternating between feeling sick or healthy comes from the practical verification of the fact that no state is continuous. Observing the natural environment signals just how tenuous the states of health and disease in fact are. The 'life situation,' compiled based on the living conditions and on the mobilization of social resources, showed that despite the economic differences, this group was socially cohese, especially in its farmer cultural matrix. The need to consider the meaning of the health and disease phenomenon as an indispensable tool to formulate health prevention and promotion programs for the rural population is therefore emphasized.

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Percepções e ações de mulheres em relação à prevenção e promoção da saúde na atenção básica

Abstract: OBJECTIVE:To analyze the perceptions and participation of female basic health unit users with regard to prevention and health promotion.

Cited by 11 publications

References 9 publications

Health-care users, key community informants and primary health care workers’ views on health, health promotion, health assets and deficits: qualitative study in seven Spanish regions

Health-care users, key community informants and primary health care workers’ views on health, health promotion, health assets and deficits: qualitative study in seven Spanish regions

Estudio sobre la Percepción de los Factores Involucrados en la Estimación de Precios de Viviendas: El Caso de Cajeme

A transitoriedade nos estados de saúde e doença: construção do cotidiano individual e coletivo em uma comunidade rural

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