“…By contrast, informal support seeking should be greater among Turks and Hispanics, who share a collectivist emphasis on affiliation and interdependence (e.g., Triandis, Leung, Villareal, & Clack, 1985). Furthermore, collectivist concerns for maintaining interpersonal harmony and avoiding conflict (e.g., Kozan, 1994;Triandis, Marin, Lisansky, & Betancourt, 1984) should foster greater avoidance/denial and less negotiation/confrontation-especially among Turkish and Hispanic women, whose cultures discourage female assertiveness (e.g., Barkley & Mosher, 1995;Levine, 1982).…”