“…The attractiveness of a mall is affected by different attributes ( Stassen et al , 1999 ) and researchers have examined the factors that contribute to mall and retail patronage and its attractions ( Howell and Rogers, 1980 ;Finn and Louviere, 1990 ;Finn and Louviere, 1996 ;Swait and Sweeney, 2000 ;Darian et al , 2001 ;Yavas, 2003 ;De Juan, 2004 ). Holbrook and Hirschman (1982) suggest that malls are a central point of community entertainment and interaction and contribute to a city ' s social and economic environment ( Hernandez and Jones, 2005 ;Padilla and Eastlick, 2009 ).…”