“…A recent meta-analysis of 51 studies found a large, negative cross-sectional association between perceived control and both trait measures of anxiety and disorder-specific measures of anxiety, across all types of anxiety disorders, in both children and adults (Gallagher, Bentley, & Barlow, 2014). Longitudinal studies have found that youths who view adverse life experiences as unchangeable and due to causes they cannot control (e.g., indicated by stable, global attributional style) develop more anxiety and depressive symptoms over time (Brown & Seigel, 1988; Schleider, Vélez, Krause, & Gillham, 2014). In other longitudinal studies, lower perceived control over adverse personal and anxiety-related experiences has predicted increases in adolescents’ anxiety symptoms (Ginsburg, Lambert, & Drake, 2004; Muris, Shouten, Meesters, & Hoge, 2003), as well as increased the likelihood of anxiety disorder onset in both clinic-referred and psychologically healthy youth (Weems, Silverman, Rapee, & Pina, 2003).…”