Perceived parental rearing style in obsessive–compulsive disorder: relation to symptom dimensions

Alonso, Pino; Menchón, José M.; Mataix‐Cols, David; Pifarré, Josep; Urretavizcaya, Mikel; Crespo, José Manuel; Jimenez, S; Vallejo, G; Vallejo, Julio

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2001.12.002

Cited by 87 publications

(67 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…However, for obsessional and somatoform disorders, other specific factors may be operating. Findings of early adversity in obsessional disorder have been inconsistent and apparent support for early adversity may be due to accompanying anxious symptoms such as cognitive/perceptual biases (Alonso et al 2004). In somatoform disorders, several studies report higher Affective spectrum disorder (includes all disorders in anxious-misery and fear) aggregates strongly in families, and MDD displays a significant familial co-aggregation with other forms of affective spectrum disorders taken collectively…”

Section: Early Environmental Adversitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

et al. 2009

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"Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11." Psychological Medicine.39,12. 2043-2059. http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/open_access_pubs/3923Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11Paper 5 of 7 of the thematic section : ' A proposal for a meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11 ' Background. The extant major psychiatric classifications DSM-IV, and ICD-10, are atheoretical and largely descriptive. Although this achieves good reliability, the validity of a medical diagnosis would be greatly enhanced by an understanding of risk factors and clinical manifestations. In an effort to group mental disorders on the basis of aetiology, five clusters have been proposed. This paper considers the validity of the fourth cluster, emotional disorders, within that proposal.Method. We reviewed the literature in relation to 11 validating criteria proposed by a Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force, as applied to the cluster of emotional disorders.Results. An emotional cluster of disorders identified using the 11 validators is feasible. Negative affectivity is the defining feature of the emotional cluster. Although there are differences between disorders in the remaining validating criteria, there are similarities that support the feasibility of an emotional cluster. Strong intra-cluster co-morbidity may reflect the action of common risk factors and also shared higher-order symptom dimensions in these emotional disorders.Conclusion. Emotional disorders meet many of the salient criteria proposed by the Study Group of the DSM-V Task Force to suggest a classification cluster.

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Section: Early Environmental Adversitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

et al. 2009

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“…Teniendo en cuenta la definición de este prototipo y los planteamientos etiológicos de Millon, deberíamos esperar una asociación entre el prototipo conformista y el estilo autoritario. Por otra parte, en el estudio de Alonso et al (2004) veíamos que se había encontrado que los pacientes con TOC percibían niveles más altos de rechazo por parte de sus padres, encontrándose que el subtipo de «acumulación» se asociaba con baja calidez emocional parental. Este factor de rechazo podría ser considerado como el reverso del factor de aceptación-implicación del ESPA29.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…En lo referente a la relación entre los estilos parentales y los trastornos mentales presentes en población clínica, Alonso et al (2004) llevaron a cabo un estudio en el que analizaron la relación entre los estilos parentales percibidos y el trastorno obsesivo c ompulsivo (TOC). La muestra utilizada consistió en un primer grupo de 40 pacientes ambulatorios con diagnóstico de TOC y un segundo de 40 controles normales.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Estilos parentales percibidos, psicopatología y personalidad en la adolescencia

Iglesias¹,

Romero²

2009

RPPC

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Resumen: Esta investigación se plantea con el objetivo de analizar la relación entre los estilos educativos percibidos y la psicopatología y la personalidad, tal y como se defi nen desde el modelo de Millon, en una muestra clínica de adolescentes. Participaron en el estudio 123 pacientes ambulatorios, de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 19 años. Para obtener los datos de esta investigación se ha utilizado, por una parte, la escala ESPA-29, Escala de Estilos de Socialización en la Adolescencia (Musitu y García, 2004), que permitió evaluar los estilos educativos percibidos y las dimensiones subyacentes a tales estilos; y, por otra parte, la escala MACI, Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (Millon, 1993), para la evaluación de la psicopatología y personalidad de los adolescentes. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una relación entre la baja aceptación e implicación parental y la depresión adolescente y entre el estilo autoritario y las alteraciones externalizantes. Palabras clave. Estilos parentales percibidos, MACI, psicopatología, adolescentes. Perceived parental styles, psychopathology and personality in adolescenceAbstract. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived parental styles and psychopathology and personality, as defi ned by Millon´s model, in a clinical sample of adolescents. One hundred and twenty three outpatients from 12 to 20 years participated. Two different scales were used to obtain the data of this study. On the one hand, the ESPA-29 Scale (Musitu y García, 2004) served to assess parental styles and their underlying domensions. On the other hand, the MACI Scale (Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory, Millon, 1993) in order to assess the teenagers´ psychopathology and personality. The results obtained show an association between parental low acceptance/involvement and depression, and between authoritarian style and externalizing disorders.

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“…Moreover, Guidano and Llotti (1983) have applied the attachment theory to OCD, proposing that parental rearing attitudes contribute to the onset and maintenance of compulsive behavior and OCD. Although the number of empirical studies is limited, a number have investigated maternal influence, and the results indicate that parental rearing patterns affect certain symptoms of OCD (Alonso, Menchon, Mataix-Cols, Pifarre, Urretavizcaya, Crespo et al, 2004) and that parental rearing attitudes are associated with the chance of OCD onset as well as age of onset (Lennertz, Grabe, Ruhrmann, Rampacher, Vogeley, Schulze-Rauschenbach et al, 2010). However, these studies have not succeeded in clarifying the mechanisms by which parental factors affect children, because these studies have focused on OCD in adulthood and employed retrospective design.…”

Section: Effects Of Maternal Rearing Attitudes and Depression On Compmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Maternal Rearing Attitudes and Depression on Compulsive-Like Behavior in Children: The Mediating Role of Children’s Emotional Traits

Yamauchi¹,

Ogura²,

Mori³

et al. 2016

PSYCH

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Perceived parental rearing style in obsessive–compulsive disorder: relation to symptom dimensions

Cited by 87 publications

References 41 publications

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

Emotional disorders: Cluster 4 of the proposed meta-structure for DSM-V and ICD-11

Estilos parentales percibidos, psicopatología y personalidad en la adolescencia

The Effects of Maternal Rearing Attitudes and Depression on Compulsive-Like Behavior in Children: The Mediating Role of Children’s Emotional Traits

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