“…Furthermore, SUD can exact disproportionate consequences based on differences in health status (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010), gender (Briggs, 2008), sexual orientation (Ibanez, Purcell, Stall, Parsons, & Gomez, 2010), ethnic/cultural differences (Lassiter & Chang, 2006), and age of onset (Kessler et al, 2005). As a result of the myriad issues that are often directly intertwined with addiction, it is not enough for the addiction specialist to be well versed in simply understanding addiction as a psychological and physiological disorder today.…”