“…Specifically, more positive perceptions of mattering among adolescents are predictive of better academic outcomes (Lemon & Watson, 2011;Rayle & Chung, 2007), greater purpose in life (Marshall, 2001), higher self-esteem (Rosenberg & McCullough, 1981), increased satisfaction in romantic relationships (Mak & Marshall, 2004), and better overall psychological well-being (Marshall, 2004;Marshall & Tilton-Weaver, 2019). For adolescents, mattering can also protect against suicide ideation (Elliott, Colangelo, & Gelles, 2005), externalizing problems (Schenck et al, 2009;Velez et al, 2020), and substance use and violent behavior (Elliott, 2009;Elliott, Cunningham, Colangelor, & Gelles, 2011;D. M. Lewis, 2016;Rosenberg & McCullough, 1981).…”