“…Open communication or communication transparency has historically been viewed as an essential ingredient in effective organizations (Gross, 2002, Haney, 1967, Likert, 1967, Myers et al, 1999and Rogers, 1987. Research on openness in communication began with initial support through early laboratory experiments conducted by Bavelas and Barrett in 1951, and more open communication has also been associated with higher levels of honesty, effective listening, trust, supportiveness, and frankness (Rogers, 1987).…”