2015
DOI: 10.14421/jpi.2015.41.49-70
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Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikan di Tiga Negara; Mesir, Iran dan Turki

Abstract: This article discusses a comparative analysis of education in three countries where the population is predominantly of a Muslim background; Egypt, Iran and Turkey, andexplains about the system of education in primary schools, secondary schools and colleges.Additionally, this article clarifies the latest education policy, curriculum, subjects, andassessment systems in schools and universities. The three countries have some similarities;each country is implementing the policy of compulsory education with it spli… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Due to unfavorable politics in both countries of Egypt and Turkey, as well as Iran, education has been affected by a foreign policy that is often contradictory. 28 The political system in Iran is based on a constitution called the "Qanun-e Asasi" (Basic Law). After the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, the Iranian education system underwent a very basic change and all educational efforts had to be adapted to Islamic principles.…”
Section: Finding and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to unfavorable politics in both countries of Egypt and Turkey, as well as Iran, education has been affected by a foreign policy that is often contradictory. 28 The political system in Iran is based on a constitution called the "Qanun-e Asasi" (Basic Law). After the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, the Iranian education system underwent a very basic change and all educational efforts had to be adapted to Islamic principles.…”
Section: Finding and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are the principles established by Rosenshine. Besides this, Ihsan and Ihsan (1999) and Asyafah (2014) have also proposed nine principles of instruction, such principles include: happiness (al-Baqarah [2]: 25, 175, 155); delivery and respect (Al-Imran [3]: 159); meaning to learners ((Muhammad [47]: 16); requirement (al-Baqarah [2]:1–2, Maryam [19]: 1–2); communication (al-Araf [7]: 179, Al-Isra [17]: 37); acquiring new knowledge (al-Baqarah [2]: 164); being of good character (al-Azhab [33]: 21), (h); pushing for experience (al-Shaf [61]: 2–3); love and providing guidance (al-Anbiya [21]: 107). In reference to these principles it is necessary that whatever it is taught must be understood if people are operate in good faith and with knowledge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Setiap bangsa memilik sistem pendidikannya sendiri, begitu pun dengan Mesir sebagai salah satu poros dan kiblat pencari ilmu dari berbagai penjuru dunia Islam [15]. Secara umum Khuttab, masjid dan madrasah merupakan lembaga pendidikan utama di Mesir dan kawasan Timur Tengah pada umumnya [16]. Sistem pendidikan yang ada di Mesir secara formal terbagi atas sistem sekolah sekuler dan sistem sekolah Islam yang dikomandoi oleh Universitas Al-Azhar [17].…”
Section: P-issn 2962-5742unclassified