Perbandingan Keakuratan Capital Assets Pricing Model (Capm) Dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory (Apt) Dalam Menentukan Pilihan Berinvestasi Pada Saham Jakarta Islamic Index (Jii)
Abstract:The formulation of the problem in this study was how the accuracy of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) in Determining the Choice of Investing in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The objective of this study was to find out the differences of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) in Determining the Choice of Investing in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). There were two balance methods that are still used as the approach material for accur… Show more
“…There have been several previous studies that discuss the accuracy of the balance model in determining investment, namely research conducted by (Östermark, 1990) (Juwana, 2015), (Laila & Saerang, 2015), and (Pham, 2020) with results indicating that APT is a more accurate model used in the calculation of the expected return of shares compared to CAPM. While according to (Lemiyana, 2015), (Indra, 2018), (Safitri et al, 2018), and (Muhammad, 2019) with the results of the study showed that the CAPM model is more accurate in predicting stock return when compared to APT. This study seeks to analyze which balance model is more accurate in predicting stock investments and determine the differences in the accuracy of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CPAM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) models in determining investment options.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The preparation of this portfolio can be done with two models often used by investors, namely Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Model (APT). Financial management experts still debate both models' accuracy in predicting risks and returns (Safitri et al, 2018).…”
In doing investment, an investor certainly avoids risk; thus, the investor needs a model in making predictions to forecast the return of shares. There are two models to predict this: Capital Asset Pricing Capital (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). The purpose of this study is to find out which models are more accurate in determining investment options, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in companies that are included in the LQ 45 Index group. The population in this study is 50 companies listed in LQ 45 from February 2020 - July 2021. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The data used in this study will be processed through Ms.Excel and SPSS Version 21. The data analysis techniques used in this study are the Basic Assumption Test consisting of Normality Test and Homogeneity Test, Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), and hypothesis testing consisting of independent t-test samples. The results in this study show that Model is accurate in predicting stock returns in the Covid-19 pandemic is a CAPM model this is because the value of MAD CAPM is smaller than mad APT. Furthermore, independent t-test samples showed that H0 was rejected which meant that there was a difference in accuracy between CAPM and APT in calculating the return of LQ 45 shares. The implication of this study are expected to provide references to investors and potential investors as a source of information in decision making to make investments in this pandemic period.
“…There have been several previous studies that discuss the accuracy of the balance model in determining investment, namely research conducted by (Östermark, 1990) (Juwana, 2015), (Laila & Saerang, 2015), and (Pham, 2020) with results indicating that APT is a more accurate model used in the calculation of the expected return of shares compared to CAPM. While according to (Lemiyana, 2015), (Indra, 2018), (Safitri et al, 2018), and (Muhammad, 2019) with the results of the study showed that the CAPM model is more accurate in predicting stock return when compared to APT. This study seeks to analyze which balance model is more accurate in predicting stock investments and determine the differences in the accuracy of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CPAM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) models in determining investment options.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The preparation of this portfolio can be done with two models often used by investors, namely Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Model (APT). Financial management experts still debate both models' accuracy in predicting risks and returns (Safitri et al, 2018).…”
In doing investment, an investor certainly avoids risk; thus, the investor needs a model in making predictions to forecast the return of shares. There are two models to predict this: Capital Asset Pricing Capital (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). The purpose of this study is to find out which models are more accurate in determining investment options, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in companies that are included in the LQ 45 Index group. The population in this study is 50 companies listed in LQ 45 from February 2020 - July 2021. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The data used in this study will be processed through Ms.Excel and SPSS Version 21. The data analysis techniques used in this study are the Basic Assumption Test consisting of Normality Test and Homogeneity Test, Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), and hypothesis testing consisting of independent t-test samples. The results in this study show that Model is accurate in predicting stock returns in the Covid-19 pandemic is a CAPM model this is because the value of MAD CAPM is smaller than mad APT. Furthermore, independent t-test samples showed that H0 was rejected which meant that there was a difference in accuracy between CAPM and APT in calculating the return of LQ 45 shares. The implication of this study are expected to provide references to investors and potential investors as a source of information in decision making to make investments in this pandemic period.
“…Kemudian penelitian Gulam, (2019) pada hasil perhitungan metode CAPM lebih tepat atau akurat dalam memprediksi return saham. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan olehSafitri et al, (2019) hasil perhitungan, metode Capital Asset Pricing Model lebih akurat dalam memprediksi return saham.Dalam penelitian ini, setelah menghitung Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), dan Mean Precentage Absolute Error (MAPE) dilakukan uji mann whitney u-test untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan signifikan diantara kedua metode tersebut. Hasilnya Ha ditolak yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signfikan antara metode CAPM dan APT hasil uji hipotesis mann whitney pada tabel MAD dan MSE tidak terdapat perbedaan keakuratan yang signfikan diantara kedua metode akan tetapi pada MAPE menyatakan bahwa kedua metode memiliki perbedaan keakuratan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Ho diterima dan menolak Ha sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam memprediksi return saham pada perusahaan consumer goods pada periode 2017 hingga 2020 tidak memiliki perbedaan yang akurat.Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan, Hasil penelitian Aqli, (2015) dalam memprediksi return saham tidak terdapat perbedaan akurasi diantara kedua model karena nilai Sig = 0.049 < 0.05.…”
The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the CAPM and APT models in predicting returns stock of companies in the sector for the consumer goods period 2017 to 2020 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is all issuers of consumer goods stocks for the period January 2017 to December 2020 with a total sample of 23 companies. The selection of data samples in this study was carried out by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique was carried out using the test Mann Whitney. The results of the study and statistical tests showed that the MAPE APT was smaller than the MAPECAPM but the MAD values CAPM and MSECAPM were smaller than the MADAPT and MSEAPT, this means that the CAPM model is more accurate than the APT model because and there is no difference significant accuracy between CAPM and APT in predicting returns stock in the sector for the consumer goods period 2017 to 2020 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Keywords: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Arbitrage Pricing Theory, Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).
“…Iklim investasi berkembang pesat di Indonesia, banyak masyarakat tertarik untuk melakukan investasi, dan pasar modal merupakan tempat untuk berinvestasi yang lazim dan legal secara hukum. Penempatan sejumlah dana atau sumber daya lainnya bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan di masa datang disebut Investasi (Halim et al, 2000;Safitri et al, 2019;Tandelilin, 2010).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Capital gain ataupun dividen merupakan bagian dari return saham. Return biasanya lebih diinginkan oleh investor dibandingkan risiko, yang artinya aktiva yang kurang berisiko lebih diminati investor namun sekaligus juga berharap mendapat return yang tinggi (Afzal & Pan, 2020;Evan et al, 2021;Jones, 2020;Safitri et al, 2019;Susanti et al, 2021).…”
The investment climate is developing rapidly in Indonesia, many people are interested in investing, and the capital market is a common and legal place to invest. In investing, stocks are one of the long-term financial instruments traded on the capital market. The goal of investors in stock investment is to obtain the maximum stock return with a certain risk. Financial experts have developed two approaches to predict return on investment based on risk and use certain macroeconomic variables, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). This study aims to determine the best model between the CAPM and APT in determining the expected return on shares of companies that are members of the IDX LQ45 for the period 2019-2021. Data is processed using Unbalance Data Panel Analysis with the Eviews application. The results of data processing show that the CAPM method is more precise or accurate than the APT method.
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