2020
DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v17i1.847
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Perang Proksi Kontemporer Arab Saudi-Iran Sebagai Bentuk Turbulensi Timur Tengah: Sebuah Analisis Geopolitik

Abstract: Kondisi Timur Tengah pada dasawarsa terakhir diwarnai dengan aneka konflik bersenjata. Ratusan ribu warga sipil menjadi korban, sementara belum ada tanda-tanda konflik mencapai fase akhir. Berbagai usaha perdamaian pun majal, menjadi indikasi adanya adu kepentingan yang telah mengakar kuat di kawasan ini. Arab Saudi dan Iran menjadi dua aktor kunci dalam turbulensi di Timur Tengah dalam dasawarsa terakhir. Keduanya berada dalam posisi permainan kekuatan demi memenuhi kepentingan masing-masing di kawasan, denga… Show more

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“…According to Basundoro (2020) proxy war in the Middle East is about bandwagoning of allies and balancing efforts in a very systemic rivalry to maximalize the achievement of regional dominant power amid the limited capacity to be a global hegemon. Countries like Yemen, Iraq, and Syria are often depicted as the key areas of Middle East proxy war to actualize each states' influence and extensive external balancing (Ekşi, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to Basundoro (2020) proxy war in the Middle East is about bandwagoning of allies and balancing efforts in a very systemic rivalry to maximalize the achievement of regional dominant power amid the limited capacity to be a global hegemon. Countries like Yemen, Iraq, and Syria are often depicted as the key areas of Middle East proxy war to actualize each states' influence and extensive external balancing (Ekşi, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The author suggests that it is amazing to see how Iran's domestic ambition can be manifested into their regional foreign policy in such an enormous manifestation. The contemporary proxy war between the major power and emerging power in the Middle East and the Gulf can be seen as a strong signal that uncertainty and civil wars becoming intertwined with external intervention, and countries becoming their proxies alongside armed non-state factions (Basundoro, 2020 This paper wishes to focus on their proxy war in the Middle East and the Gulf regional security architecture, about the increased tension ever since President Trump acquired the US Presidency in 2016. Coercive politics exercised by the US and its allies towards Iran does convey a logical causality with the increasing proxy war in the Middle East involving the Sunni versus Shia factions, or US-controlled versus Iran-led proxies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%