Peran Dan Tanggung Jawab Organisasi Bantuan Hukum Dalam Memberikan Akses Keadilan Secara Prodeo Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Abstract

Legal aid is a crucial instrument in the justice system as it serves the part in the protection of human rights for every citizen, including people who cannot afford it. This study examines and analyzes the roles and responsibilities of legal aid organizations (OBH) in providing access to justice for free legal services in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), as well as the obstacles that occur in providing the free legal services. The type of research used is empirical juridical, supported by primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. The method used comprises of sociological, statutory, and conceptual approaches. The results of the study concluded that the role of OBH in DIY in providing free legal services has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law. The procedure for providing legal aid on a free basis is still based on several requirements, including that the applicant must apply for legal aid on a free basis, including a Certificate of Disadvantage (SKTM) from the village administration. The provision of legal assistance by OBH is carried out through litigation and non-litigation. There are two responsibilities of OBH in providing legal assistance on a free basis, namely responsibility to institutions/foundations and responsibilities as an advocate so that in providing legal assistance must be professional. Obstacles faced by OBH are both in juridical and non-juridical barriers.

Implementation of Legal Aid for the Poor Communities of DKI Jakarta Based on Law No.16 of 2011 (Case Study: Handling Domestic Violence for Women & Children by LKBH FH UPNVJ)

“…16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid and aims to provide free legal services that are more effective and equitable to those in need. Where OBH and LBH act as defenders of the rights of suspects or defendants, as well as critics of judges' decisions and the actions of other legal practitioners, they also play a balancing role in seeking legal truth among other law enforcers (Sutiyoso, 2022). On the other hand, BPHN provides funds to accredited and verified OBH, as well as starting the creation of legal aid service standards (Akbar, 2019).…”