“…Several liposome-encapsulated anticancer drugs (e.g., Doxil and Myocet) are in clinical use for the treatment of several types of cancer . However, the anticancer drugs insufficiently accumulate (<1%) in the tumor site because the drug-loaded liposomes are targeted to tumors passively via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect of leaky blood vessels in tumors. − Moreover, unexpected drug leakage from the liposomal carriers before they reach the tumor site exerts cytotoxic side effects on healthy cells and can lead to failure of tumor eradication. − To enhance the cancer-targeting efficiency of liposomal carriers, they have been decorated with various targeting moieties, such as peptides, aptamers, and antibodies. − However, integration of the targeting moieties requires multiple chemical reactions and formulation processes that inevitably pose problems of low stability, poor reproducibility, and complicated assessments. , Hence, a facile and efficient method for liposome modification is required to improve liposomal carrier-based chemotherapy.…”