2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b01571
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Immunomodulatory Lipocomplex Functionalized with Photosensitizer-Embedded Cancer Cell Membrane Inhibits Tumor Growth and Metastasis

Abstract: Liposomes are clinically used as drug carriers for cancer therapy; however, unwanted leakage of the encapsulated anticancer drug and poor tumor-targeting efficiency of liposomes may generate toxic side effects on healthy cells and lead to failure of tumor eradication. To overcome these limitations, we functionalized liposomes with a photosensitizer (KillerRed, KR)-embedded cancer cell membrane (CCM). A lipid adjuvant was also embedded in the lipocomplex to promote the anticancer immune response. KR proteins we… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Cell‐membrane‐derived biomimetic nanoplatforms have revolutionized the design of cancer vaccine by providing targeted delivery, specific recognition, antigen presentation, and immune stimulation [ 1 ] and diverse eukaryotic membrane vesicles have been developed for vaccine design, including blood cells, [ 2 ] immune cells, [ 3 ] and especially cancer cells. [ 4 ] The specific antigens expressed on cancer cell membrane vesicles (CMVs) can be processed by mature antigen presenting cells (APCs) to trigger the anticancer immunity based on the cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Despite this fundamental role in vaccine design, the mono‐CMVs suffer from the lack of efficient immunostimulation to APCs, which necessitates more comprehensive CMV‐based strategies.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell‐membrane‐derived biomimetic nanoplatforms have revolutionized the design of cancer vaccine by providing targeted delivery, specific recognition, antigen presentation, and immune stimulation [ 1 ] and diverse eukaryotic membrane vesicles have been developed for vaccine design, including blood cells, [ 2 ] immune cells, [ 3 ] and especially cancer cells. [ 4 ] The specific antigens expressed on cancer cell membrane vesicles (CMVs) can be processed by mature antigen presenting cells (APCs) to trigger the anticancer immunity based on the cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Despite this fundamental role in vaccine design, the mono‐CMVs suffer from the lack of efficient immunostimulation to APCs, which necessitates more comprehensive CMV‐based strategies.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…because of the relatively low molecular weight of the lipids involved in liposomes (1,200-1,800 g/mol) compared with the surfactants used in micelles (>8,000 g/mol). Inadvertent leakage remains a concern in antimicrobial-loaded systems (Kim et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reproduced with permission. [ 141 ] Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society. C) Schematic illustration of the preparation and mechanism of fused cell membrane‐coated nanoparticles as cell membrane vaccines for tumor prevention.…”
Section: Cellular Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%