2012
DOI: 10.1021/bc300020f
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Peptide–Drug Conjugate Linked via a Disulfide Bond for Kidney Targeted Drug Delivery

Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem, and unfortunately, the therapeutic index of clinically available drugs is limited. Thus, there is a great need to exploit effective treatment strategies, and the carrier-drug approach is an attractive method to improve the kidney specificity of the therapeutic agents. The aim of this present study is to develop a peptide-drug conjugate for the kidney targeted delivery of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril (CAP), since G3-C1… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(72 reference statements)
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“…Reduction-responsive drug carriers generally contain a disulfide bond which is reduced to sulfydryl by reducing agent, such as GSH, but maintains stable under normal conditions. The intracellular GSH concentration (2-10 mM) is substantially higher than that in the extracellular environment (2-10 mM), which is the main basis of reduction-responsive drug delivery systems (Geng et al, 2012;Bao et al, 2014). Furthermore, the GSH concentration in tumor tissues is several times higher than that in normal tissues (Kuppusamy et al, 2002), which is more helpful to break the disulfide bond between the drug and its carrier, resulting in more rapid drug release at the tumor site.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduction-responsive drug carriers generally contain a disulfide bond which is reduced to sulfydryl by reducing agent, such as GSH, but maintains stable under normal conditions. The intracellular GSH concentration (2-10 mM) is substantially higher than that in the extracellular environment (2-10 mM), which is the main basis of reduction-responsive drug delivery systems (Geng et al, 2012;Bao et al, 2014). Furthermore, the GSH concentration in tumor tissues is several times higher than that in normal tissues (Kuppusamy et al, 2002), which is more helpful to break the disulfide bond between the drug and its carrier, resulting in more rapid drug release at the tumor site.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By employing targeting peptides to nanoparticles, drugs have the potential to reduce side effects and toxicity associated with current therapies for kidney disease, and can generate a higher intrarenal drug concentration compared to that of free drug. 32 Notably, many potential candidates for kidney targeting peptides from phage display technologies have been identified, 33 but relatively few nanoparticle studies for targeted drug delivery applications have been attempted in recent years. We present potential peptides, organized by cell target, that have shown renal specificity and can be used as active targeting ligands for nanomedicine.…”
Section: Peptide Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4A and B). 32 A small molecule drug model captopril (CAP), which acts to reduce glomerular hypertension and renal injury, was coupled to the targeting peptide with a disulfide bond. The bond was demonstrated to be cleavable in the kidney, releasing free CAP into the renal proximal tubule cells.…”
Section: Peptide Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Overall there was comparably higher uptake of labelled compound by the tumour and the conjugate did not easily break up. [126][127][128][129].…”
Section: G3-c12mentioning
confidence: 99%