2017
DOI: 10.1111/anu.12477
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Peptidase compensation in the digestive system of whiteleg shrimp Penaeus vannamei against dietary Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitor

Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the regulatory process of digestive peptidases of crustaceans in the presence of soybean trypsin inhibitor (SBTI). This naturally occurring inhibitor in soybean meal was used to inhibit the activity of digestive serine peptidases of the whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. In vitro, SBTI inhibited the total proteolytic activity and chymotrypsin activity by 65%. Trypsin activity was reduced by SBTI from 40% to 15% from 2 to 4 hr of incubation, which is the average time of re… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…When ingested by shrimp, the TI will form competitive bindings that reduce proteolytic activity and chymotrypsin enzyme activity by 65%. The existence of TI in the shrimp gastrointestinal tract from 2 to 4 hours also inhibited 40% of trypsin enzyme activity (Maytorena-Verdugo et al, 2017). However, trypsin inhibitors are highly stable and difficult to degrade during heat treatment to create animal feed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When ingested by shrimp, the TI will form competitive bindings that reduce proteolytic activity and chymotrypsin enzyme activity by 65%. The existence of TI in the shrimp gastrointestinal tract from 2 to 4 hours also inhibited 40% of trypsin enzyme activity (Maytorena-Verdugo et al, 2017). However, trypsin inhibitors are highly stable and difficult to degrade during heat treatment to create animal feed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Application of microorganisms as biocontrol for reducing the pathogenic bacteria is an alternative method as substitution of antibiotic. Proteases can be used to improve feed quality by reducing the size of protein molecules to increase digestibility (Maytorena-Verdugo et al, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…has the function to the inhibitor of trypsin and chymotrypsin, this highly stable proteinaceous inhibitor can resist the heat treatment during the drying process feed fabrication. Therefore the molecule is often present in its active form in commercial shrimp feed (Rojo-Arreola et al, 2019;Lemos et al, 2000 andMaytorena-Verdugo et al, 2017). Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor (S.B.T.I.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor (S.B.T.I.) binds both trypsins and chymotrypsins of Litopenaeus vannamei with 80-90% inhibition at 0.25 mM (Rojo-Arreola et al, 2019;Hernandez-Cortes et al, 1997;Sainz et al, 2004;Maytorena-Verdugo et al, 2017). However, shrimp respond to phenotypic plasticity in the digestive system of L. vannamei as an adaptive response to compensate the protein digestion capacity when some of the peptidase activities are reduced by the presence of protease inhibitors (Rojo-Arreola et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%