2017
DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v4i2.239
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Pengkajian Nyeri pada Pasien Kritis dengan Menggunakan Critical Pain Observation Tool(CPOT) di Intensive Care Unit(ICU)

Abstract: AbstrakPenggunaan alat ukur pengkajian nyeri yang sistematik dan terstandar pada pasien kritis yang tidak mampu untuk melaporkan rasa nyeri adalah suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Behavioural pain scales (BPS) adalah alat ukur yang lebih dini dan banyak digunakan di area keperawatan kritis. Critical pain observation tools (CPOT) adalah alat yang dikembangkan menggunakan unsur-unsur rasa nyeri yang ada pada beberapa alat ukur pengkajian nyeri, termasuk BPS, namun CPOT belum banyak dikenal dan digunakan. Tujua… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…5 A when compared to patients in the vegetative state. 15 Thus, it can be concluded that the pain process in the brains of normal subjects with MCS is the same but broader than that of vegetative state patient. These findings support the need for analgesic management in patients with MCS.…”
Section: Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…5 A when compared to patients in the vegetative state. 15 Thus, it can be concluded that the pain process in the brains of normal subjects with MCS is the same but broader than that of vegetative state patient. These findings support the need for analgesic management in patients with MCS.…”
Section: Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The latter area, known to be associated with the perception of unpleasant pain, also affects cognitive function. 15 In addition, greater cortical activation in patients with a vegetative state and minimally conscious disorders has also been compared with providing auditory stimulation. In this case, there was an increase in brain activation; there was a better correlation between the primary cortex in these two patients.…”
Section: Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the emotional perception of pain involves the structures of the anterior cingulate cortex, posterior insula, and parietal operculum. 13,15 Pain pathway Understanding the anatomy of the pain pathway and the chemical mediators involved in a noxious stimulus and pain perception is the key to optimal acute pain management. The pain pathway follows four main processes.…”
Section: Epidemiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tidak adekuatnya pengkajian nyeri dapat menyebabkan tidak dikenalinya masalah nyeri sehingga nyeri tidak tertangani. Nyeri yang tidak ditangani secara optimal dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap fungsi fisiologis diantaranya fluktuasi tanda-tanda vital, meningkatkan waktu rawat inap, dan dapat menimbulkan post traumatic stres disorder 13 . Nyeri seharusnya dikaji secara rutin dan terstruktur, tetapi hal ini seringkali tidak dilakukan Alat ukur pengkajian nyeri yang valid dan direkomendasikan telah tersedia, namun banyak perawat yang tidak menggunakannya 14 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified