Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dan Ibu Balita Tentang Pemberian Asi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campalagian

Abstract

A Breastfeeding is one of the significant components in preventing stunting among under-five children. Breastmilk contains immune substances and nutrients that are suitable for the baby's needs. Therefore, the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding is crucial. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, breastfeeding became quite a worry for mothers because they were worried about the transmission of the coronavirus from mother to baby. With a qualitative approach, this study aimed to explore the knowledge of Posyandu cadres and under-five mothers regarding breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic. A total of 10 cadres and 20 under-five mothers were involved as main informants. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analyzed through three stages, namely coding, categorization, and determining the theme. This study shows that all informants stated that mothers can transmit the coronavirus to their babies through breast milk. Most of the informants stated that mothers who were positive for Covid-19 were not allowed to breastfeed their babies, including early initiation of breastfeeding. In addition, the informants also argued that under six months infants can be fed with formula milk if the mother is confirmed positive for Covid-19. Therefore, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of Posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers regarding breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic is still low. Health workers need to carry out health promotions and education to the public about breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the achievement of breastfeeding remains on target.

Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Proses Laktasi Ibu Menyusui Pada Kader Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting

“…Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah menetapkan peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif sebagai salah satu strategi nasional dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan ibu, anak dan gizi masyarakat. Pemerintah menargetkan persentase bayi kurang dari 6 bulan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hingga 40% (Nurbaya, 2023). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian balita yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif memiliki peluang 61 kali mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita yang diberikan ASI eksklusif.…”

Stunting itu Bukan Hanya Pendek: Studi Kualitatif Persepsi Ibu tentang Stunting dan Faktor Penyebabnya

“…Sebuah penelitian menemukan bahwa sebanyak 95 responden (51,1%) memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang stunting. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting yang dilakukan Posyandu dan menyebabkan kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan oleh ibu balita, sehingga berdampak pada sikap ibu dalam merawat balita (14,15).…”

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Complementary Feeding among Mothers at the Stunting Locus Area: A Cross-Sectional Study in West Sulawesi

“…It makes West Sulawesi the number 2 province with the highest prevalence of stunting nationally (Kemenkes RI, 2023). Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by various factors, including the lack of knowledge of mothers about the practice of infant and child feeding (IYCF), including the low level of exclusive breastfeeding (Syukri, Nurbaya, Nurcahyani, Nafilata, & Eskadela, 2022), pre lacteal feeding in the first days of the baby's birth (Wolde, Ayele, & Takele, 2019), low mother's knowledge, husband's support and support from health workers and posyandu cadres related to complementary feeding (Mustafyani & Mahmudiono, 2017;Nurbaya, Najdah, Sukardi, & Rahman, 2023), as well as the lack of practice of giving appropriate complementary foods to children (Rd. Halim et al, 2022;Yudianti, Hapzah, & Nurbaya, 2022).…”