“…First, the influence of TikTok, YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter media on students' manners behavior (Insani et al, 2019;Pangestu intan aji, 2021;Rahmadillah, 2022;Salsabila et al, 2021). Second, studies that write about how peer relationships influence students' polite behavior (Adolfina Oualeng, 2022;Mahmudi & Wardani, 2022;Nurfita, 2017;Rusman, 2022) Third, studies that emphasize aspects of school culture and exemplary teachers as shapers of student manners (Fajrianti, 2019;Hardiyana, 2014;Hasyim, 2015;Maturohmah & Jannah, 2017). Fourth, the influence of the social environment on students' manners (Citra, 2020;Fauziah Nasution, 2023;Wati et al, 2023).…”